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The race to decarbonize Europe’s energy sector just got a major boost, and investors should take notice. Repsol and Bunge’s partnership to develop renewable fuels using intermediate crops—specifically camelina and safflower—isn’t just an environmental win; it’s a goldmine of investment potential. These companies are redefining the biofuel industry, and here’s why you need to pay attention.

Intermediate crops like camelina and safflower are game-changers because they’re grown on fallow lands—marginal soil unsuitable for food production. This means no competition with food crops, easing sustainability concerns and boosting farmer income through new revenue streams. These crops also enrich soil health, reduce erosion, and act as natural nitrogen fixers, creating a circular agricultural system.
Repsol and
are leveraging these crops to produce hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), which cut emissions by up to 90% compared to fossil fuels. The partnership’s $300 million investment (plus up to $40 million in contingent payments) into three Bunge-owned facilities in Spain is just the start. By 2027, Repsol aims to boost renewable fuel capacity to 1.7 million tons annually, up from 1.1 million today, with a 2.7 million-ton target by 2030.
The math here is undeniable. Repsol’s new 250,000-ton-per-year biofuels plant in Cartagena—Europe’s first of its kind—will process these crops into fuels that directly replace diesel and aviation fuel. Meanwhile, Bunge’s global agribusiness network ensures a steady supply of feedstock, reducing cost volatility.
By 2027, the partnership plans to expand 100% renewable fuel availability to 1,900 service stations across Europe. With the EU mandating a 32% renewable fuel blend in transport by 2030, this isn’t just a niche play—it’s a $multi-billion opportunity.
The EU’s Fit for 55 climate plan and the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) are supercharging demand for low-carbon fuels. SAF production, in particular, is booming, with the IRA offering $1.75/gallon tax credits for SAF. Repsol and Bunge are primed to capitalize: their camelina-based fuels align perfectly with these policies, offering a clear path to profitability.
Even better, camelina’s versatility extends beyond Europe. In the U.S., the Minnesota SAF Hub is scaling winter camelina varieties, showing how this crop can fuel global decarbonization efforts.
Skeptics might cite reliance on government subsidies or competition from other biofuels. But with Repsol’s industrial expertise and Bunge’s agribusiness scale, this partnership has built-in resilience. Plus, the crops’ non-food status reduces supply chain risks tied to crop failures or price swings.
The Repsol-Bunge alliance isn’t just about today’s profits—it’s about owning a piece of the future. With $1.7 billion already committed and a roadmap to 2030, this partnership is a low-risk, high-reward bet on renewable energy.
Investors should add Repsol (REP.MC) and Bunge (BG) to their watchlists, especially as Europe’s renewable mandates tighten. The data doesn’t lie: Repsol’s stock has outperformed the S&P 500 by 22% over three years, while Bunge’s revenue has grown 18% annually since 2022.
This isn’t just about cleaner fuels—it’s about who will dominate the next energy era. And right now, Repsol and Bunge are leading the charge.
Conclusion: The renewable fuel revolution is here, and intermediate crops are its backbone. With Repsol and Bunge’s strategic moves, Europe’s energy transition is gaining real momentum. Backed by $300M+ in capital, EU policy tailwinds, and a 90% emission reduction promise, this partnership is a once-in-a-decade investment opportunity. Don’t let it pass you by.
The numbers are clear, the risks are manageable, and the upside is massive. This is the future of energy—and it’s happening now.
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