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Google's seventh-generation TPUs, codenamed Ironwood, have closed the performance gap with Nvidia's GPUs while offering superior cost efficiency for inference workloads. According to a report by Medium, Ironwood delivers 4,614 TFLOPS of FP8 performance per chip,
. The TPU v7's energy efficiency, , further strengthens its appeal for cloud operators prioritizing cost and power optimization.
Despite these challenges, Nvidia's Blackwell GPUs remain the gold standard for training and hybrid workloads. The B200, , benefits from a mature CUDA ecosystem and broad framework compatibility,
. Analysts at Bloomberg highlight that Nvidia's GPUs excel in raw compute density and are indispensable for agentic AI systems requiring dynamic orchestration .However, the rise of TPUs and other custom ASICs is eroding Nvidia's pricing power. A report by TechBuzz notes that hyperscalers are increasingly diversifying their chip sourcing to reduce dependency on a single vendor, with
for cost control. While Nvidia's Blackwell sales remain robust-described as "off the charts" by CNBC-its market share faces long-term pressure from specialized alternatives .The stock market has already priced in some of these shifts. As of November 2025, , with 41 Wall Street analysts averaging a $257.26 price target-a 40.93% upside
. However, recent volatility, , underscores growing investor caution . Conversely, , .Analysts remain divided on the implications of Google's resurgence.
about monetizing TPUs outside Cloud. For , the "Strong Buy" consensus persists, driven by its dominance in training and the high-margin potential of agentic AI systems .For investors, the key lies in aligning allocations with the divergent strengths of these two players. Nvidia's GPUs remain essential for training and complex workloads, ensuring sustained demand in the short to medium term. However, Google's TPUs are redefining the economics of inference, a segment projected to grow as AI adoption expands.
A balanced approach might involve overweighting Nvidia for its ecosystem advantages and underweighting Google until TPUs demonstrate broader commercial traction. Yet, . As Reuters notes,
by 2028, signaling a structural shift toward specialization.The AI chip sector is transitioning from a GPU-centric era to one defined by application-specific solutions. Google's TPUs are not poised to replace Nvidia's GPUs but are carving out a niche in cost-sensitive, high-volume inference. For investors, this means hedging against the risk of overexposure to a single vendor while capitalizing on the efficiencies of specialized hardware. As the market matures, those who adapt to this dual-track reality will be best positioned to navigate the next phase of AI innovation.
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