Germany Considers Options for State-Owned Energy Firm SEFE

Wednesday, Sep 10, 2025 6:14 am ET1min read

The German government is exploring options for the state-owned energy firm Securing Energy for Europe (Sefe), including a sale, IPO, or merger with Uniper. The Ministry of Economics is working with JPMorgan and Deutsche Bank to evaluate potential scenarios. The EU Commission requires Germany to reduce its stakes in Sefe and Uniper to 25% plus one share by 2028. The government will consider various options, including selling both companies separately or taking one to the stock market.

ExxonMobil Corp. is reportedly exploring the potential sale of its European chemical operations, which include facilities in Belgium and the United Kingdom. The move, valued at up to $1 billion, is driven by several factors, including tariffs, high energy costs, and growing competition from China ExxonMobil Explores Potential Sale of European Chemical Business[1]. The preliminary discussions suggest that the company is seriously evaluating its options in response to the evolving global market environment.

ExxonMobil's European chemical portfolio is substantial, covering major sites in Antwerp, Belgium; Fife, Scotland; and Fawley, England. These facilities play a crucial role in the region's petrochemical and plastics production landscape. In Antwerp, ExxonMobil operates two plants specializing in low-density polyethylene resin, an essential material used in packaging and films. The site also includes an oil refinery and production lines dedicated to lubricants and liquid hydrocarbons. The Fife facility centers on steam cracker operations, converting feedstocks into ethylene, a critical raw material for the plastics industry. Meanwhile, the Fawley complex in southern England is the United Kingdom's largest integrated petrochemical site, employing approximately 2,500 workers and producing lubricants, butyl rubber, and essential fuels.

The potential sale comes at a time when Europe's chemical and plastics industries are facing mounting challenges. Over the past year, several global companies have scaled back or shut down their plastics-related operations in Europe due to persistently high energy costs, unfavorable market dynamics, and stiff global competition. These pressures have made it increasingly difficult for producers to maintain profitability in the region.

The German government is also exploring options for its state-owned energy firm, Securing Energy for Europe (Sefe), including a sale, IPO, or merger with Uniper. The Ministry of Economics is working with JPMorgan and Deutsche Bank to evaluate potential scenarios. The EU Commission requires Germany to reduce its stakes in Sefe and Uniper to 25% plus one share by 2028. The government will consider various options, including selling both companies separately or taking one to the stock market Tankmaker KNDS to decide on IPO within months, Germany could take stake, CEO says[2].

As one of the world's largest producers of oil, natural gas, ethylene, polyethylene resins, and specialty plastics, ExxonMobil's possible divestiture would mark a significant shift in its European strategy. While no final decisions have been confirmed, media reports suggest that the company is seriously evaluating its options in response to the evolving global market environment.

Germany Considers Options for State-Owned Energy Firm SEFE

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