Fed Cuts Rates 25 BPS Amid Weak Jobs, Inflation Delays, Trade Uncertainties

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Saturday, Oct 25, 2025 7:07 am ET2min read
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- The Fed is expected to cut rates by 25 bps to 3.75-4.00% on October 23, 2025, due to weak labor data and delayed inflation readings from the government shutdown.

- September inflation fell to 3.0% annually—the lowest in months—but tariffs' delayed impact and $1,800 household costs highlight ongoing economic pressures.

- Markets fully price a December rate cut despite trade uncertainties, while APEC summit talks may reignite inflation risks through U.S.-China tariff adjustments.

- Powell's term expiration in May 2026 raises speculation about extended rate-cutting cycles, though premature quantitative tightening could trigger funding volatility.

Morningstar preview.>

The U.S. Federal Reserve is poised to cut interest rates by 25 basis points at its policy meeting on Wednesday, October 23, 2025, bringing the federal funds rate to a range of 3.75-4.00%, according to analysts at Allianz Research, as noted in the Morningstar preview. This decision, followed by a press conference by Chair Jerome Powell, comes amid weaker-than-expected labor market data and delayed inflation readings due to the government shutdown. Markets are fully pricing in the cut and anticipate a further reduction in December, with LSEG data showing the path forward remains clear despite ongoing trade policy uncertainties, according to

.

CNBC inflation chart.>

September's inflation data, released late due to the shutdown, showed a 3.0% annualized rate—the lowest in months—though economists caution that the full impact of tariffs remains delayed, as the CNBC inflation chart shows. Current policies are projected to cost households $1,800 on average in 2025, with businesses hesitating to pass on price increases until trade negotiations clarify. The Fed's rate cut could temporarily stabilize inflation pressures, but risks leaving core metrics elevated as supply chain adjustments lag.

Seeking Alpha report.>

National Bank Holdings Corporation (NBHC) outlined a stable net interest margin outlook of 3.9% for the remainder of 2025, even as it integrates its $369 million acquisition of Vista Bancshares, according to the Seeking Alpha report. CEO Tim Laney emphasized strong credit quality and loan growth, with $1 billion in year-to-date fundings, while CFO Nicole Van Denabeele projected $15–17 million in noninterest income. The merger, now 80% complete, is expected to bolster Texas market share and trust services, though management noted ongoing challenges from private credit competition in commercial real estate.

Investing.com calendar.>

The economic calendar next week includes key U.S. data such as crude oil inventories and UK CPI (YoY) for September, both of which could influence market volatility, per the Investing.com calendar. Traders will also monitor manufacturing and retail sales figures, while corporate earnings from tech giants like Apple, Microsoft, and Amazon could shape investor sentiment ahead of the Fed's decision.

Global attention will also focus on U.S.-China trade talks during the APEC summit in South Korea, where President Trump and Xi Jinping seek to address tariffs that could reignite inflationary pressures, a development previously highlighted by Investors Business Daily. Meanwhile, the European Central Bank and Bank of Japan will deliver their own policy updates, with Japan's first rate decision under a new prime minister adding to the week's volatility.

Investing.com transcript.>

Market participants are also speculating about the Fed's long-term trajectory, particularly with Chair Powell's term ending in May 2026, according to the Investing.com transcript. A dovish successor could extend rate-cutting cycles, benefiting mortgage-backed securities and commercial real estate markets. However, swap spreads and SOFR volatility signal potential funding challenges if quantitative tightening ends prematurely.

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