The Next Evolution of Infrastructure: Edge-First, User-Owned, and Crypto-Incentivized

The internet's new backbone isn't Big Tech's cloud, but DePIN, or decentralized physical infrastructure networks. DePIN aligns incentives at the protocol layer, transforms infrastructure into a shared, value-generating network, and puts ownership and opportunity back in the hands of participants. It thrives in edge-native infrastructure, relocating compute, storage, and bandwidth to the point of origin, eliminating central bottlenecks and middlemen. DePIN unlocks distributed compute power at the edge, converting idle devices into reliable infrastructure while ensuring performance, cost-efficiency, and resilience.

Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePINs) are rapidly transforming the internet infrastructure landscape. These blockchain-powered networks coordinate real-world infrastructure using token-based incentives, addressing gaps in connectivity and offering tangible, real-world utility. In 2025, projects like Andrena are pushing the boundaries of what’s possible by bridging real-world hardware with decentralized protocols.

What Is DePIN?

DePIN stands for Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks. It refers to blockchain-powered networks that coordinate real-world infrastructure using token-based incentives. Use cases include wireless internet (e.g., Helium), sensor networks (e.g., WeatherXM), storage and compute (e.g., Filecoin, Akash, Arweave), and energy grids (e.g., PowerPod). In short, DePINs decentralize infrastructure deployment and management using blockchain-based coordination tools.

Why DePIN Matters in 2025

Infrastructure gaps remain significant, with billions unconnected to the internet or lacking access to basic digital services. DePINs offer a way to close these gaps without reliance on centralized telecoms. Token incentives for network participation reward hardware operators for contributing bandwidth, compute, or coverage, creating a new economic model. Real-world utility is another key advantage, as DePIN projects often provide visible, tangible value from day one.

Introducing Andrena: The Helium of the Internet?

Andrena is a DePIN project building a decentralized internet backbone through a combination of physical devices and blockchain protocols. The project is developing a hardware device called Black Box, expected to launch in July. Key features include distributed, peer-to-peer wireless coverage, Web3 native incentives for node operators, and no reliance on centralized ISPs. Tentative deployments are planned in New York City, Mexico City, and Accra, with deep integration with the Helium Network.

Why Andrena Is Generating Buzz

Andrena is backed by top VCs, including Polychain Capital, Archetype, Wintermute, and Coinbase Ventures. The project aims to serve not just crypto-native users but also everyday consumers seeking affordable, decentralized internet access. It will offer both physical routers and a browser extension, enabling different levels of participation. The project is currently in soft-launch mode with localized pilots and is pursuing exchange listings later this year.

Why Andrena Could Succeed Where Others Struggled

Previous attempts at decentralized internet often failed due to poor hardware UX, limited adoption outside of crypto users, and unclear monetization models. Andrena appears to be addressing these pain points with consumer-grade devices, partner integrations (e.g., Helium), and clear token utility tied to network usage and coverage. A well-capitalized, experienced founding team also increases the likelihood of success.

Risks and Unknowns

As with all early-stage infrastructure projects, there are risks, including uncertain regulatory frameworks around ISPs, the capital intensity of hardware production and distribution, and network growth dependent on physical deployment. Limited token utility details at this stage also pose a risk. Investors and builders should stay informed as more information becomes public.

How Token Metrics Is Tracking DePIN Growth

The Token Metrics platform is actively monitoring the DePIN space through metrics such as TVL (Total Value Locked) in related ecosystems, developer activity and GitHub velocity, on-chain signal strength and token accumulation, and fundamental and technical ratings. Projects like Andrena and its ecosystem partners are closely watched for early indicators of momentum.

Final Thoughts

DePIN is one of the most compelling frontiers in crypto, offering real-world, real-time applications that go far beyond speculation. Andrena is at the center of this movement, blending telecom hardware, Web3 incentives, and global deployment. While it's still early, the signs are promising. From reputable backers to ambitious global plans, Andrena is a project worth watching in 2025 and beyond.

References

[1] https://www.tokenmetrics.com/blog/andrena-and-the-rise-of-depin-decentralized-internet-in-2025-
[2] https://za.investing.com/news/stock-market-news/btc-digital-stock-surges-after-establishing-1-million-ethereum-reserve-93CH-3786982
[3] https://www.ainvest.com/news/broadcom-avgo-dual-engine-growth-story-ai-undervalued-infrastructure-2507/