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The European Union is advancing its digital euro project, with recent reports indicating that the European Central Bank (ECB) is seriously considering public blockchains like
and as potential platforms for the digital currency. This marks a significant pivot from earlier plans that prioritized private infrastructure, as policymakers now explore open networks to enhance transparency and interoperability while addressing growing concerns over the dominance of dollar-backed stablecoins in cross-border payments [1].The shift follows the passage of the United States' GENIUS Act, which established a regulatory framework for the $288 billion stablecoin sector. This development has prompted European officials to accelerate their digital euro timeline, as they aim to maintain the euro's relevance in a rapidly evolving digital finance landscape [3]. The ECB's evaluation of Ethereum and Solana reflects a strategic move to align the digital euro with existing crypto ecosystems that offer robust infrastructure, high-volume transaction capabilities, and active developer communities. Such a decision could position the digital euro as a competitive alternative to U.S. stablecoins and contribute to the broader tokenization of finance in Europe [1].
Analysts have noted that the EU’s consideration of public blockchains signifies a departure from the closed-network approach seen in China's digital yuan project. Instead, the European strategy appears to blend public blockchain innovation with central bank oversight, striking a balance between regulatory control and technological openness [1]. This approach is viewed as a potential counterweight to the influence of U.S. dollar-backed stablecoins, which have grown to dominate global digital payment systems. By leveraging well-established platforms like Ethereum and Solana, the ECB aims to create a digital euro that is both future-proof and adaptable to the changing financial landscape [1].
The decision also raises important questions about privacy and data security, as public blockchains inherently offer greater transparency compared to private networks. While proponents argue that public chains enable broader accessibility and interoperability, critics emphasize the need for strong privacy frameworks to protect user data. In response, ECB officials have indicated that the digital euro would complement existing forms of payment, including cash, and would not replace them [4]. The ultimate platform for the digital euro remains undecided, but the ongoing discussions highlight Europe’s intent to integrate central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) with open infrastructure.
For the blockchain industry, this development signals a potential redefinition of how traditional finance and decentralized systems interact in Europe. Ethereum and Solana’s selection would not only enhance the credibility of the digital euro but also strengthen the role of public blockchains in global financial infrastructure. As implementation timelines remain fluid, the ECB continues to evaluate both centralized and decentralized technologies to ensure the digital euro meets its strategic objectives [3].
Source:
[1] Ethereum and Solana in the Running as Europe Rethinks Digital Euro Strategy (https://blockonomi.com/ethereum-and-solana-in-the-running-as-europe-rethinks-digital-euro-strategy/)
[2] Crypto Lobby Pushes Back Against Bank Effort to Rewrite Stablecoin Law (https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/08/20/crypto-lobby-pushes-back-against-bank-effort-to-rewrite-stablecoin-law)
[3] U.S. Stablecoin Law Jolts EU Into Rethinking Digital Euro Strategy (https://www.coindesk.com/policy/2025/08/22/u-s-stablecoin-law-jolts-eu-into-rethinking-digital-euro-strategy-ft)
[4] EU Revitalizes Digital Euro Plans Amid U.S. Stablecoin Bill (https://coincu.com/news/eu-digital-euro-blockchains/)

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