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The European Union is reportedly evaluating
and as potential platforms for its digital euro project, a move that could redefine the future of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) in the eurozone. This development, first reported by U.Today citing a Financial Times source, marks a significant shift in the EU’s strategy, which had previously considered private blockchain solutions [1]. The decision is driven by a growing urgency to catch up in the global stablecoin race, particularly in light of the rapid advancements being made by the United States.Public blockchains, such as Ethereum and Solana, are being considered for their unique capabilities. These include enhanced transparency, which allows for verifiable transactions and fosters trust; access to a large ecosystem of developers, which can accelerate innovation and deployment; and increased system resilience, due to the decentralized nature of these networks. By leveraging such platforms, the EU aims to build a digital euro that is both secure and scalable [1].
Ethereum, the leading smart contract platform, offers a mature and secure environment with a vast developer community and extensive tooling. Its reliability makes it an attractive option for complex financial applications. Solana, on the other hand, is recognized for its high throughput and low transaction costs, which could be crucial for a national digital currency expected to process millions of transactions daily. The EU’s technical evaluation will focus on finding the right balance between security, scalability, cost efficiency, and community support [1].
However, the digital euro project also faces considerable challenges. Establishing a regulatory framework that accommodates the use of public blockchains will require extensive adjustments and clear legal guidance. Ensuring the system can handle large transaction volumes without compromising speed or cost remains a key technical hurdle. Additionally, there are concerns about privacy, as public blockchains tend to be more transparent, making it harder to reconcile user confidentiality with anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) requirements. Interoperability with existing banking infrastructure and other digital payment systems is also a critical issue that must be addressed for the digital euro to be widely adopted [1].
The EU’s exploration of public blockchains for the digital euro is not merely a technical decision—it represents a broader acknowledgment of blockchain’s potential to transform financial systems. If successful, the digital euro could serve as a model for other central banks considering similar initiatives. The outcome of this project could have far-reaching implications for the future of CBDCs and the global crypto landscape [1].
Source:
[1] Digital Euro Project: EU Eyes Ethereum and Solana in a Bold Move (https://coinmarketcap.com/community/articles/68a80c07e60ed36351db39a1/)

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