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Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin and developer Anders Elowsson have proposed EIP-7999, a significant overhaul of the network’s fee structure aimed at simplifying transaction pricing by unifying multiple resource costs under a single maximum fee [1]. The current system requires users to separately manage fees for gas and blob data, which has been criticized for creating complexity and unpredictability, especially during periods of high network demand [2]. EIP-7999 seeks to address this by introducing a single parameter—max_fee—that would cover all transaction resources, including computation, storage, and data blobs [1].
Under the proposed model, the total fee specified by a user would be dynamically allocated to cover the actual costs incurred across different resource dimensions, minimizing the risk of failed transactions due to budget miscalculations [1]. This approach builds on previous proposals such as EIP-7706, multidimensional gas frameworks, and normalization mechanisms like EIP-7742 and EIP-7918 [1]. Calldata will be the first resource to be integrated into this unified model, with the potential for expansion to other EVM dimensions in the future [1].
The proposal aligns with broader efforts to refine Ethereum’s economic model, including the recent EIP-7983 that introduced a 16.7 million gas cap per transaction [1]. Developers argue that consolidating fee mechanisms will not only improve user experience but also enhance capital efficiency across the network [2]. The move also reflects a strategic response to increasing competition from blockchains such as Solana and
, which have seen significant volatility in transaction costs in 2024 [1].While EIP-7999 remains under review, its potential adoption could reshape Ethereum’s fee market by enabling more sophisticated fee structures and better resource allocation. If implemented, the change may also influence Ethereum’s ability to scale sustainably, offering developers greater control over network constraints such as state growth and computation limits without compromising decentralization [1].
Sources:
[1] https://www.cryptopolitan.com/buterin-proposes-ethereum-fee-model-overhaul/
[2] https://cointelegraph.com/news/ethereum-proposes-unified-fee-simplify-transaction

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