Ethereum News Today: Ethereum's Immutable Pledge to Trustlessness Defies Centralization Pressures

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Thursday, Nov 13, 2025 3:37 am ET1min read
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- Vitalik Buterin and

Foundation researchers released the "Trustless Manifesto," advocating for decentralization and trustlessness as foundational blockchain principles.

- The manifesto outlines three core laws: No Key Secrets, No Irreplaceable Intermediaries, and No Unverifiable Outputs to prevent permissionless access erosion.

- Stored as an immutable on-chain smart contract, the document allows users to publicly pledge support, reinforcing Ethereum's commitment to trust neutrality.

- Amid rising institutional interest in Ethereum, the manifesto critiques centralized layer 2 solutions and emphasizes multi-cloud strategies to avoid single points of failure.

Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of

, has joined forces with Ethereum Foundation researchers Yoav Weiss and Marissa Posner to publish the "Trustless Manifesto," a declaration emphasizing the necessity of embedding decentralization and trustlessness into blockchain protocols from inception. The manifesto, , argues that trustlessness—defined as a system where honest participants can join, validate, and act without permission—is not a post-hoc feature but the foundational element of Ethereum's design.

The document outlines three core principles: No Key Secrets (no protocol steps rely on private data), No Irreplaceable Intermediaries (participants are substitutable), and

(state changes must reproduce from public data). These laws aim to prevent the gradual erosion of permissionless access, a concern highlighted by the Ethereum Foundation as centralized components like hosted nodes or centralized relayers are introduced. Such dependencies, , create "choke points" that undermine censorship resistance and self-sovereignty.

The manifesto is stored on-chain as an immutable, ownerless smart contract on Ethereum's mainnet,

the protocol's commitment to trust neutrality. The contract allows users to call a `pledge()` function, logging their address and timestamp as a public commitment to the manifesto's principles. This design ensures that the declaration is both technically and philosophically aligned with Ethereum's ethos of credible neutrality .

The release of the manifesto arrives amid growing institutional interest in Ethereum, including the launch of spot Ether ETFs and corporate ETH treasury allocations. Despite this,

remain focused on preserving the network's decentralized architecture, resisting pressures to prioritize convenience-driven centralization. The document also implicitly critiques layer 2 solutions that trade decentralization for scalability, and open verification mechanisms to avoid single points of failure.

Signatories of the manifesto include Ethereum Foundation members and pseudonymous researchers,

to the principles outlined. Vitalik Buterin has previously advocated for cypherpunk ideals, including advancements in zero-knowledge proofs and privacy-preserving technologies, with his broader vision for Ethereum's future.