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Ethereum core developer Federico Carrone, known in the community as “Fede’s Intern,” was detained for 24 hours in Izmir, Turkey, before being released without formal charges. Carrone revealed the incident via social media, stating that Turkish authorities accused him of aiding the misuse of
privacy protocols, specifically referencing a 2022 research paper on mixers. Carrone denied the allegations, clarifying that the research was purely academic in nature and never intended to assist in any illegal activity [1].According to Carrone, the situation briefly escalated during detention, with fears of phone confiscation and isolation. However, with support from the global Ethereum community—through contacts in the UAE, UK, U.S., Europe, and Argentina—he was swiftly released. Following his freedom, Carrone donated $500,000 in Ether to support the legal defense of Roman Storm, a co-creator of Tornado Cash who is currently facing trial in the U.S. [2].
The case reflects growing concerns within the blockchain community over the legal risks associated with privacy-focused development. Carrone’s experience mirrors that of other developers in similar cases, including Storm, whose trial could set a precedent in the U.S. by potentially criminalizing open-source development of privacy tools. While no formal charges were filed in Carrone’s case, the lack of clarity surrounding the legal basis for the detention has raised broader questions about how governments are responding to decentralized technologies [3].
Carrone expressed a commitment to returning to Turkey to clear his name and emphasized the importance of supporting fellow developers under similar legal scrutiny. He noted that the incident highlights the need for the community to stand behind builders, ensuring that innovation in decentralized finance is not stifled by regulatory uncertainty [4].
The event has not triggered a visible market response; Ethereum prices and trading volumes remained stable, and no major institutional or governmental reactions were reported. However, it has reignited discussions about the need for clearer legal frameworks and international cooperation in addressing the challenges posed by decentralized systems [5].
The broader implications of the case are significant, as it underscores the tension between technological progress and legal ambiguity. Carrone’s detention and subsequent release serve as a cautionary tale for developers working on privacy-enhancing protocols in jurisdictions where regulations are still in flux. It also highlights the role of community solidarity in navigating the unpredictable legal landscape of blockchain technology [1].
Sources:
[1] Cointelegraph. "Ethereum Core Dev Safe And Free After Being Detained In ..." https://cointelegraph.com/news/ethereum-dev-released-after-being-detained-turkey
[2] Turkish Business Today. "Ethereum developer, Federico Carrone, known pseudonymously as Fede's Intern, has finally left Turkey after being detained for hours." https://www.turkishbusinesstoday.com/
[3] Turkish Technology Press. "Blockchain developer known as Fede's Intern confirmed his release from Turkish custody on August 11 after authorities detained him over alleged connections to..." https://www.turkishtechnologypress.com/
[4] Binance. "Ethereum Developer Released After Detention in Turkey ..." https://www.binance.com/en/square/post/28197705665137
[5] Cointelegraph. "Ethereum core dev 'safe and free' after being detained in Turkey." https://cointelegraph.com/
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