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Ethereum, launched in 2015, has emerged as a foundational platform for decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts, enabling developers to build programmable, trustless systems without relying on centralized authorities [1]. Unlike Bitcoin, which functions primarily as digital money, Ethereum provides a robust infrastructure for executing complex transactions and deploying decentralized solutions across industries like finance, supply chain, and entertainment [2].
One of the most significant developments in Ethereum’s history was its transition from proof-of-work (PoW) to proof-of-stake (PoS) in 2022. This upgrade, known as Ethereum 2.0, drastically reduced the network’s energy consumption—by over 99%—while improving scalability and security [3]. Validators now secure the network by staking Ether (ETH) rather than using high-energy computational power, aligning incentives for long-term network stability [4].
Ether (ETH), Ethereum’s native cryptocurrency, plays a central role in the platform’s operations. It is used to pay for gas fees, which fund the execution of transactions and smart contracts on the network [5]. As the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, ETH remains a key asset for both developers and users engaging with the Ethereum ecosystem [6].
Digital wallets are essential for managing Ethereum assets, allowing users to store, send, and interact with their holdings securely. These wallets vary in design, offering different levels of accessibility, security, and integration with dApps and other platforms [7]. Wallets are critical in maintaining control over cryptographic keys and ensuring the integrity of transactions on the decentralized network.
Over its first decade, Ethereum has faced numerous challenges, including security incidents and regulatory scrutiny. However, it has continued to attract institutional interest and innovation. Analysts have noted that the current bull market is being fueled by digital dollar adoption and institutional investment, rather than speculative trends like meme coins or non-fungible tokens (NFTs) [8]. Industry leaders predict that Ethereum is on track to become the “world computer,” supporting a global infrastructure for financial and cultural systems [9].
With ongoing upgrades and growing adoption, Ethereum is well-positioned to remain a leading force in blockchain innovation. Its transition to a more sustainable and scalable model has set the stage for broader integration into the digital economy, reinforcing its role as a cornerstone of decentralized technology.
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[1] BingX. (2025). Ethereum’s 10th Anniversary: Top 10 Milestones of the ... (https://bingx.com/en/learn/ethereum-tenth-anniversary-top-10-milestones-to-know)
[2] Coin. (2025). 10 Defining Moments in Ethereum's First 10 Years (https://coinmetrics.io/news/10-years-of-ethereum/)
[3] Cointelegraph. (2025). Ethereum 2035: How the Next 10 Years Might Look (https://cointelegraph.com/news/ethereum-2035-how-the-next-10-years-might-look)
[4] Token. (2025). A Comprehensive Guide to Mining Ethereum (https://www.tokenmetrics.com/blog/comprehensive-guide-mining-ethereum)
[5] Token. (2025). What Is Ether? A Complete Guide to Ethereum's Native ... (https://www.tokenmetrics.com/blog/what-is-ether-a-complete-guide-to-ethereums-native-token-in-2025?1aa987e3_page=21&c17ab9be_page=2)
[6] Bitpanda. (2025). Creating and using an Ethereum wallet: how it works (https://www.bitpanda.com/academy/en/lessons/creating-and-using-an-ethereum-wallet-how-it-works)
[7] CNBC. (2025). At 10 years old, Ethereum's future is brighter than ever ... (https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/30/at-10-years-old-ethereums-future-is-brighter-than-ever-despite-recent-setbacks.html)
[8] CoinDesk. (2025). Ethereum at 10: What's Next for the World Computer? (https://www.coindesk.com/tech/2025/07/30/ethereum-at-10-where-next-for-the-world-computer)
[9] Sherwood. (2025). Ethereum turns 10: A timeline of major events and milestones (https://sherwood.news/crypto/ethereum-turns-10-a-timeline-of-major-events-and-milestones/)
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