Ethereum News Today: Crypto's Survival of the Fittest: Ethereum and Solana Outlast Rivals

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Saturday, Nov 29, 2025 9:09 am ET1min read
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- Arthur Hayes, BitMEX co-founder, asserts

and are the only viable long-term layer-1 blockchains, dismissing projects like Monad as "zero" with inevitable collapse.

- He highlights Ethereum's institutional adoption, security, and scalability as key advantages, while Solana faces challenges sustaining growth amid waning meme coin momentum.

- Hayes predicts market consolidation, noting most L1s lack real-world utility, and criticizes Monad's speculative hype despite its short-lived price surge and subsequent 90% decline.

- Institutional Ethereum ETF inflows and Solana's retail-driven activity reinforce their dominance, while smaller chains face pressure to deliver tangible use cases as predicted.

Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX, has reaffirmed his conviction that

and are the only layer-1 (L1) blockchains with long-term viability, dismissing emerging projects like Monad as "zero" and predicting their collapse. In a November 28 interview with Altcoin Daily, Hayes emphasized that institutional adoption is the key to Ethereum's endurance, stating that traditional financial institutions have finally accepted the limitations of private blockchains and for Web3 integration. He argued that Ethereum's established security, scalability, and institutional trust make it the default choice for banks and investors, accelerating Web3 adoption.

Solana, the second network Hayes endorsed, faces a different challenge: sustaining growth. While he acknowledged its recent rebound and high-performance capabilities, Hayes noted that the network's

coin frenzy has waned and that it needs "new tricks" to maintain momentum . He cautioned that Solana is unlikely to outperform Ethereum over time, despite its institutional traction and recent ETF-related inflows . The co-founder also highlighted the broader market trend of consolidation, outside Ethereum and Solana lack meaningful use cases or user activity.

Hayes' skepticism extended to Monad, a high-performance L1 launched in late November with a public sale and airdrop. Despite MON's 19% price surge post-airdrop, Hayes labeled it a "high-FTV, low-float piece of VC lint" and in value. His critique aligns with broader market concerns about low circulating supply and speculative hype, by over 90%. While Hayes admitted purchasing MON tokens, he dismissed their short-term gains as unsustainable, on , Ethereum, and Solana as core holdings.

The institutional narrative underpinning Hayes' thesis is gaining traction. Franklin Templeton and Grayscale's Ethereum ETFs have drawn significant inflows, while Solana's ETFs also attract investors amid a broader market selloff

. However, Hayes warned that most L1s will fail to replicate Ethereum and Solana's success, in competing projects. His analysis mirrors a broader industry shift toward consolidation, with Ethereum's Layer 2 ecosystem and Solana's retail-driven activity positioning them as dominant forces .

Market reactions to Hayes' comments have been mixed. While Ethereum and Solana remain the largest L1s by market capitalization, projects like Monad and others face mounting pressure to deliver tangible use cases. For now, the crypto landscape appears poised for a winnowing of smaller chains, with institutional and retail demand increasingly concentrated on a handful of networks

.