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The Federal Reserve has announced a conference on payments innovation scheduled for October 21, 2025, which will focus on exploring new technologies and business models in the payments sector. The event will feature discussions on the convergence of traditional and decentralized finance, stablecoin use cases, artificial intelligence in payments, and the tokenization of financial products and services [1]. The initiative aligns with broader efforts to modernize the U.S. payments system and improve efficiency and safety for consumers and businesses.
Tokenization of financial products is gaining traction, with
emerging as a dominant platform for real-world asset (RWA) tokenization. Several fintech firms have introduced tokenized equities on Ethereum, offering investors access to digital representations of traditional stocks such as those from , , and [3]. This trend is supported by Ethereum’s robust smart contract infrastructure and its large developer community, which has enabled scalable and secure applications for financial services [4]. The total value locked in Ethereum’s decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem reached $90.8 billion in early September 2025, representing approximately 60% of the blockchain industry’s TVL [3].The tokenization movement is not limited to the U.S. and is gaining momentum in Europe as well. The European Commission is preparing to propose regulatory frameworks in December 2025 that will integrate tokenization into the Savings and Investment Union (SIU), aiming to foster a unified pan-European financial market [6]. Peter Kerstens, an adviser to the European Commission, emphasized the importance of leveraging distributed ledger technology to overcome national barriers and enhance cross-border investment [6]. These proposals are expected to build on the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation and the DLT Pilot Regime, which have provided the necessary legal foundations for institutional tokenization [6].
In the U.S., firms like Ondo Finance have launched tokenized equity platforms, enabling non-U.S. investors to trade U.S. stocks and ETFs on-chain. The platform plans to expand its asset offerings to over 1,000 by year-end and extend its services to additional blockchain networks [5]. The tokenized equity market remains relatively small, with a market capitalization of $342 million in September 2025, but its growth trajectory is significant as more
and crypto platforms explore this model [3]. Tokenized equities offer advantages such as 24/7 trading and seamless integration with DeFi protocols, although legal challenges persist regarding investor protections and shareholder rights [3].The convergence of tokenization and central bank policy is further highlighted by the Federal Reserve’s proactive stance on payments innovation. While the conference will not directly address the ongoing legal disputes over the removal of Governor Lisa Cook, it underscores the Fed’s commitment to exploring technological advancements in the financial sector. The conference will serve as a platform for stakeholders to share insights on the future of payments and how tokenization can enhance system efficiency and accessibility [2]. As the financial landscape continues to evolve, the role of blockchain in shaping the next generation of financial infrastructure is becoming increasingly evident.
Source: [1] Federal Reserve Board (https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/other20250903a.htm) [2] Cointelegraph (https://cointelegraph.com/news/federal-reserve-conference-stablecoins-tokenization) [3] Cointelegraph (https://cointelegraph.com/news/xstocks-launches-ethereum-60-tokenized-stocks-nvidia-tesla) [4]
Individual Investors (https://individuals.voya.com/insights/investment-insights/ethereum-building-backbone-digital-finance) [5] Coindesk (https://www.coindesk.com/business/2025/09/03/ondo-finance-rolls-out-tokenized-u-s-stocks-etfs-as-equity-tokenization-ramps-up) [6] The Block (https://www.theblock.co/post/369002/european-commission-eyes-proposals-rwa-tokenization)
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