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Ethereum Co-Founder Proposes 100x Efficiency Boost With RISC-V Transition

Coin WorldSunday, Apr 20, 2025 8:21 pm ET

1min read

Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, has proposed a significant change to the Ethereum network. On April 20th, Buterin suggested replacing the existing Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) language with the RISC-V instruction set architecture. This proposal aims to enhance the speed and zero-knowledge efficiency of the Ethereum execution layer, addressing the network's throughput and competition with new blockchains like Solana.

Buterin believes that this move is the "only viable path" to achieve similar optimizations between the execution layer and the consensus layer. He estimates that this change could bring up to a 100x efficiency improvement. The proposal comes as Ethereum continues to face challenges in maintaining its competitive edge in the rapidly evolving blockchain landscape.

The RISC-V architecture is known for its flexibility and efficiency, making it a suitable candidate for improving Ethereum's performance. By adopting RISC-V, Ethereum could potentially reduce the computational resources required for transactions, leading to faster and more cost-effective operations. This could also enhance the network's ability to support complex smart contracts and decentralized applications.

However, the transition from EVM to RISC-V would not be without its challenges. Developers and users would need to adapt to the new architecture, and there could be compatibility issues with existing smart contracts and applications. Buterin's proposal highlights the need for a careful and strategic approach to implementing such a significant change, ensuring that the benefits outweigh the potential disruptions.

The proposal also underscores the ongoing efforts to improve Ethereum's scalability and efficiency. As the network continues to grow, it faces increasing pressure to handle a larger volume of transactions without compromising on speed or security. The adoption of RISC-V could be a crucial step in addressing these challenges and positioning Ethereum for long-term success.

In summary, Vitalik Buterin's proposal to replace the EVM language with RISC-V represents a bold move to enhance Ethereum's performance and competitiveness. While the transition would present challenges, the potential benefits in terms of speed, efficiency, and scalability make it a compelling option for the future of the Ethereum network. The success of this proposal will depend on the community's ability to adapt and implement the changes effectively, ensuring that Ethereum remains at the forefront of blockchain technology.

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