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Economist Warns 65% Chance of U.S. Recession Due to Fed's Aggressive Rate Cuts

Coin WorldFriday, Apr 18, 2025 3:52 am ET
2min read

Adam Posen, a former Federal Reserve and Bank of England official, has expressed concerns about the U.S. economy, suggesting a 65% chance of a recession. Posen, now the President of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, believes that the Federal Reserve has cut interest rates too aggressively, given the still relatively high level of inflation. He warns that if prices start rising again, the Fed may struggle to keep up, potentially forcing it to rapidly and significantly increase interest rates, which could put additional pressure on the economy. Posen also cautions that repairing any resulting damage could take several years or even longer.

The Federal Reserve's monetary policy has come under scrutiny, with some analysts suggesting that the central bank has over-eased, potentially leading to a 65% chance of stagflation in the United States. This perspective is based on the combination of underlying demand from central banks and the Federal Reserve's rate cuts, which have been more gradual than anticipated. The gradual rate cuts, coupled with rising government debt, have raised concerns about the potential for economic stagnation and inflation.

Some analysts, such as John Cochrane, have attempted to make sense of the central bank's decisions, highlighting the complexities and uncertainties involved in monetary policy. The gradual rate cuts by the Federal Reserve have been seen as a response to slowing economic growth, but the pace of these cuts has been slower than markets had anticipated. This has led to concerns about the potential for economic stagnation and inflation, as well as the risks associated with data breaches and cyber-attacks.

Investors are increasingly prioritizing companies that demonstrate a robust track record of innovation and a proactive approach to adopting emerging technologies. This underscores the importance of staying ahead of technological curves to maintain competitive advantage and capitalize on new market opportunities. Investors also expect AI to transform nearly every facet of portfolio companies within the next year, with the greatest impact on data analytics and business intelligence, cybersecurity, and finance and accounting.

As technology adoption increases, so do the risks associated with capturing and analyzing large volumes of data. Eighty-one percent of investors say cybersecurity and data reporting measures in investment decisions have increased in importance over the past year. This is consistent with a prior survey in which 66% of financial function leaders cite cybersecurity as the most relevant area of reporting beyond financial statements. As companies increasingly rely on digital infrastructure, robust cybersecurity measures are essential to safeguard against potential threats and ensure long-term stability.

Private market investors are also recognizing that long-term resilience and sustainable growth are closely linked to strong governance, ethical practices, and social responsibility. While financial performance, future projections, and return on investment (ROI) remain the top considerations, governance and non-financial reporting are increasingly critical to driving investor confidence. Private equity investors are more focused on pricing and profitability, venture capitalists place more importance on evaluating a company's unique value proposition, and asset managers are prioritizing the evaluation of a company's technological capabilities and innovation pipeline.

Investors are cautious about risks that could hinder economic growth. Inflation, interest rates, and cybersecurity risk are the top risks investors monitor. Investors are particularly wary of the risks associated with data breaches and cyber-attacks, with 81% saying cybersecurity and data protection reporting measures have increased in importance over the past year. Nearly half of private equity investors note increased value in this area of reporting, likely due to higher levels of investment in financial services and fintech where data privacy risks are top-of-mind.

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