DOE Selects 10 Advanced Reactor Companies for Expedited Pilot Program

The US Department of Energy has selected 11 advanced reactor projects to participate in a nuclear pilot program that aims to expedite deployment without Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensing. The program seeks to achieve criticality of at least three test reactors using an expedited authorization process by July 2026. Oklo and its Atomic Alchemy subsidiary were selected to develop three of the projects. Critics argue that the lack of NRC licensing requirements creates safety risks.

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has selected 11 advanced reactor projects to participate in its Nuclear Reactor Pilot Program, aiming to expedite deployment without Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) licensing. The program seeks to achieve criticality of at least three test reactors using an expedited authorization process by July 2026 [1].

Oklo and its Atomic Alchemy subsidiary were selected to develop three of the projects. The selected companies include Aalo Atomics, Antares Nuclear, Atomic Alchemy, Deep Fission, Last Energy, Natura Resources, Oklo, Radiant Industries, Terrestrial Energy, and Valar Atomics [1].

The program offers a twofold "value proposition," according to the Request for Applications (RFA). Companies are responsible for funding the construction, testing, and decommissioning of reactors, but the DOE's assistance will "unlock the next level of private funding" and provide a fast track to an NRC license, enabling commercialization for authorized reactor designs [1].

Critics argue that the lack of NRC licensing requirements creates safety risks. The American Nuclear Society (ANS) has expressed concerns about potential regulatory conflicts and the need for NRC engagement in reactor design and approval processes [1].

The DOE has emphasized that the pilot program is specifically designed to foster research and development of nuclear reactors, not demonstrate reactors for commercial suitability. The program represents an important step toward streamlining nuclear reactor testing and fast-tracking commercial licensing activities [1].

References:

[1] https://www.ans.org/news/article-7273/ten-companies-named-for-fasttracked-reactor-pilots-what-to-know/