DAX's Mixed Signals: What Investors Should Watch for in the Upcoming Earnings Season

The DAX index enters the Q3 2025 earnings season with a mix of optimism and caution, reflecting broader macroeconomic uncertainties and sector-specific divergences. While Germany's industrial backbone and export-driven economy provide a foundation for resilience, global trade tensions, interest rate dynamics, and sector-specific challenges will test the index's ability to sustain momentum. For investors, the coming months offer a critical window to assess whether the DAX can capitalize on its structural strengths or if external headwinds will dampen its performance.

Sectoral Drivers: Technology, Utilities, and Financials in Focus

The DAX's earnings trajectory will hinge heavily on its key sectors. The Technology sector is expected to maintain its growth momentum, with earnings projected to rise by 11.8% year-over-year, driven by a 12.5% revenue increaseSector opportunities for Q3 2025 | State Street - ssga.com^[1]. This is fueled by AI-driven infrastructure demand, which has spurred utilities to secure long-term power purchase agreements with tech firmsEarnings call transcript: Siemens Q3 2025 shows strong EPS beat, stock rises^[4]. However, high valuations and trade policy uncertainties—such as U.S.-imposed tariffs—pose risks to sustained outperformanceQ3 2025 Stock Market Outlook: After the Rally, What’s Still Undervalued?^[3].

Utilities stand out as a defensive play, with rising electricity consumption driven by data center demand and manufacturing reshoringSector opportunities for Q3 2025 | State Street - ssga.com^[1]. Policy support for nuclear energy and carbon-neutral infrastructure further strengthens their outlookEarnings call transcript: Siemens Q3 2025 shows strong EPS beat, stock rises^[4]. Meanwhile, the Financials sector faces a more nuanced picture. Commerzbank, for instance, raised its 2025 net profit forecast to €2.5 billion after a strong Q2, though its Q2 2025 EPS of $0.22 missed estimates by $0.45, highlighting operational volatilityQ3 2025 Stock Market Outlook: After the Rally, What’s Still Undervalued?^[3]. Broader financial institutions may benefit from stabilizing interest rates and M&A activity but remain exposed to credit quality risks amid trade policy shiftsWhat Does Q3 Earnings Season Forecast for 2025?^[2].

Key Company Performances: Siemens and Commerzbank as Barometers

Siemens has emerged as a standout performer, with Q3 2025 earnings per share (EPS) of €2.93—surpassing forecasts of €2.3—and revenue of €19.38 billion, slightly above expectationsEarnings call transcript: Siemens Q3 2025 shows strong EPS beat, stock rises^[4]. The company's industrial business reported a 14.9% margin, and its order growth of 28% underscores resilience in global marketsSector opportunities for Q3 2025 | State Street - ssga.com^[1]. Siemens' reaffirmed 2025 outlook (3-7% revenue growth) signals confidence in its core operations, making it a critical barometer for the DAX's industrial health.

Commerzbank, on the other hand, presents a mixed picture. While its 2025 net profit forecast was raised to €2.5 billion, Q2 profits were dragged down by €500 million in restructuring costsSector opportunities for Q3 2025 | State Street - ssga.com^[1]. The bank's Q2 2025 EPS of $0.22 fell short of consensus estimates, yet its revenue exceeded forecastsQ3 2025 Stock Market Outlook: After the Rally, What’s Still Undervalued?^[3]. Investors will scrutinize whether Commerzbank can balance cost-cutting initiatives with earnings growth to avoid undermining the DAX's financials segment.

Technical and Market Positioning: A Delicate Balance

Technically, the DAX is trading near a pivotal juncture. The index is currently above its 24,193.03 EUR pivot point, with key resistance levels at 24,334.34 EUR, 24,451.32 EUR, and 24,592.63 EURWhat Does Q3 Earnings Season Forecast for 2025?^[2]. A break above 24,334.34 EUR could trigger a rally toward 24,500 EUR, but failure to clear these levels may result in a pullback toward 24,000 EUR. Daily volatility remains moderate, with an average true range (ATR) of 294.6981What Does Q3 Earnings Season Forecast for 2025?^[2]. This technical setup suggests that the DAX's near-term direction will depend on earnings surprises and macroeconomic data, particularly from the U.S., where the S&P 500's 7.7% earnings growth outpaces the DAX's projected 8%Sector opportunities for Q3 2025 | State Street - ssga.com^[1].

Broader Economic Context: U.S. Dominance and Global Headwinds

The DAX's performance is inextricably linked to the U.S. economic narrative. U.S. stocks trade at a premium to fair value, with growth stocks commanding particularly high valuationsQ3 2025 Stock Market Outlook: After the Rally, What’s Still Undervalued?^[3]. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve's 25 basis point rate cut to 4.0-4.25% signals a policy pivot that could ease financing costs for European firms but may also weaken the euro, impacting export competitivenessSector opportunities for Q3 2025 | State Street - ssga.com^[1].

Trade policies further complicate the outlook. A strong dollar and U.S. tariffs on European goods have constrained non-U.S. earnings growth, with the DAX projected to grow by 8% in 2025 versus 15% for the S&P 500What Does Q3 Earnings Season Forecast for 2025?^[2]. Investors must weigh these factors against Germany's industrial resilience and the potential for sector-specific bargains in energy and healthcareQ3 2025 Stock Market Outlook: After the Rally, What’s Still Undervalued?^[3].

What Investors Should Watch

1. Earnings Surprises: The DAX's ability to outperform expectations, particularly in Technology and Utilities, will be a key momentum driver. Historical data from 2022 to 2025, however, shows mixed results for strategies relying on earnings beats: a 46% win rate with an average return of -1.36% per tradeBacktest results: DAX Earnings-Beat Strategy (2022–2025)^[5]. This suggests that while positive surprises can drive short-term gains, they are not a reliable standalone signalBacktest results: DAX Earnings-Beat Strategy (2022–2025)^[5].
   
2. Macro Developments: Central bank policy shifts and trade policy updates could amplify sectoral divergences.
3. Technical Breakouts: A sustained move above 24,334.34 EUR could validate bullish sentiment, while a drop below 24,000 EUR may signal caution.
4. Sector Rotation: Undervalued sectors like Energy and Healthcare may attract inflows if policy clarity emergesQ3 2025 Stock Market Outlook: After the Rally, What’s Still Undervalued?^[3].

Conclusion

The DAX's earnings season is a litmus test for its ability to navigate a fragmented global economy. While structural strengths in industrial and export sectors provide a floor, external risks—including U.S. policy dominance and trade tensions—could cap upside potential. Investors should adopt a selective approach, favoring sectors with clear earnings catalysts (e.g., Utilities, Technology) while hedging against macroeconomic volatility. As Siemens and Commerzbank demonstrate, individual company performance will play a pivotal role in shaping the index's trajectory.