CSX Open to Merger Talks with BNSF, Analysts Predict 12.67% Upside

Monday, Aug 25, 2025 7:38 pm ET2min read

CSX Corp remains open to merger talks with BNSF but has not received any offers. Analysts predict a potential upside of 12.67% for CSX shares, with a target price of $38.43. CSX maintains an "Outperform" consensus recommendation from brokerage firms, implying robust growth prospects.

CSX Corp. (NASDAQ:CSX) has expressed openness to merger discussions with BNSF but has not yet received any offers, according to recent reports. Despite this, analysts predict a potential upside of 12.67% for CSX shares, with a target price of $38.43. The consensus recommendation from brokerage firms is "Outperform," indicating robust growth prospects for the company.

The possibility of a merger between CSX and BNSF has been a topic of speculation in the rail industry. Warren Buffett, CEO and chair of BNSF parent Berkshire Hathaway, has stated that he is not in the market to buy another railroad. However, he did meet with CSX CEO Joe Hinrichs on Aug. 3 to discuss greater cooperation between the railroads [1]. This cooperation has led to the introduction of new intermodal rail services between key markets, such as Southern California and Charlotte, N.C., and Jacksonville, Fla. These services aim to convert over-the-road freight to rail, providing immediate and streamlined service to the supply chain [1].

CSX remains open to an approach from Warren Buffett's BNSF, but no offer has been made, according to CNBC's David Faber [2]. The company is also facing pressure from activist investor Ancora Holdings, which has threatened a proxy fight if CSX does not engage in merger discussions with BNSF or Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) [3]. Ancora has previously succeeded in getting four of its candidates elected to Norfolk Southern's board, indicating its influence in the rail industry.

The pending merger between Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern, valued at $85 billion, has brought the remaining two U.S. Class I railroads, BNSF and CSX, under scrutiny. The deal would create a 46% market share for intermodal container traffic transported by rail, leaving BNSF and CSX with a combined market share of 47% [1]. This potential merger has sparked discussions about the future of the railroads and whether a merger attempt would come to fruition.

Analysts see the new partnership between BNSF and CSX as a "wait and see" approach in reaction to how the UP/NSC merger plays out. Fadi Chamoun of BMO Capital Markets believes that the partnership signals BNSF's low appetite for a merger in the near term but does not rule out the possibility of future consolidation [1]. Jonathan Chappell of Evercore ISI suggests that the new service collaborations do not have to be mutually exclusive with an eventual merger, and a successful integration of the new services could serve as a precursor to a deeper end-game collaboration between the two rails [1].

In conclusion, while CSX remains open to merger talks with BNSF, the company has not yet received any offers. The potential merger between Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern has put both BNSF and CSX under the microscope, and the future of these railroads remains uncertain. Analysts predict a potential upside for CSX shares, with a target price of $38.43 and a consensus recommendation of "Outperform."

References:
[1] https://finance.yahoo.com/news/warren-buffett-quashes-bnsf-csx-175425399.html
[2] https://seekingalpha.com/news/4488766-csx-bnsf-have-had-no-talks-on-a-merger-cnbc
[3] https://transportationtodaynews.com/news/36096-activist-ancora-threatens-proxy-fight-against-csx-corp/

CSX Open to Merger Talks with BNSF, Analysts Predict 12.67% Upside

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