Crinetics Pharmaceuticals has received FDA Orphan Drug Designation for atumelnant, a novel oral ACTH receptor antagonist for treating classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia. The designation provides potential benefits such as exemption from fees, financial incentives, and seven years of market exclusivity. Atumelnant has shown promising results in Phase 2 trials, with significant reductions in key biomarkers and improvements in clinical symptoms. The FDA's designation highlights the significant unmet need for effective treatments for CAH.
Crinetics Pharmaceuticals (Nasdaq: CRNX) has received significant regulatory support as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) for atumelnant, a novel oral adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) receptor antagonist candidate for the treatment of classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). The designation, announced on July 2, 2025, provides Crinetics with potential benefits such as fee exemptions, financial incentives for clinical development, and seven years of market exclusivity upon approval [1].
Atumelnant is the first and only small molecule ACTH receptor antagonist in clinical development. The drug has shown promising results in Phase 2 trials, demonstrating up to 80% mean reduction in androstenedione and significant improvements in clinical symptoms [1]. The FDA's ODD for atumelnant underscores the significant unmet need for effective treatments in CAH, a rare disease affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the U.S. [1].
The Orphan Drug Designation (ODD) brings substantial benefits to Crinetics, including potential fee exemptions, financial incentives for clinical development, and seven years of market exclusivity in the U.S. if the treatment is approved [1]. Crinetics plans to initiate Phase 3 CALM-CAH study in adults and Phase 2/3 BALANCE-CAH study in pediatrics in the second half of 2025 [1].
Atumelnant's unique mechanism as the first oral ACTH receptor antagonist addresses CAH's underlying pathophysiology more directly than current treatments. The Phase 2 TouCAHn trial demonstrated impressive efficacy with up to 80% reductions in androstenedione, a key disease biomarker [1]. The drug also showed meaningful clinical improvements in disease symptoms affecting quality of life, including menstrual cycle restoration and adrenal size reduction [1].
The FDA's ODD for atumelnant represents a significant regulatory milestone for Crinetics Pharmaceuticals in their development program for congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). This rare disease designation brings substantial benefits, including potential fee exemptions, financial incentives for clinical development, and seven years of market exclusivity upon approval [1].
References:
[1] https://www.stocktitan.net/news/CRNX/crinetics-receives-fda-orphan-drug-designation-for-atumelnant-in-the-spad0ssrtbs2.html
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