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Congressman Thomas Massie has reintroduced a bill to dismantle the Federal Reserve, reigniting a contentious debate over U.S. monetary policy. The legislation, titled the Federal Reserve Board Abolition Act, aims to eliminate the central bank and transfer its assets to the Treasury. This move by Massie, a Republican from Kentucky, has sparked discussions about the role and effectiveness of the Federal Reserve in managing the nation's economy.
The proposal to end the Federal Reserve could reshape the U.S. financial landscape and affect cryptocurrency markets, particularly Bitcoin, amid central bank criticism. The bill, known as H.R. 1846, proposes abolishing the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors and 12 regional banks, repealing the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. Senator Mike Lee introduced a similar bill in the Senate.
Massie's proposal comes at a time when the Federal Reserve's policies have been under scrutiny. Critics argue that the central bank's actions, such as quantitative easing and low-interest rates, have led to economic instability and inequality. Supporters, however, contend that these measures have been crucial in stabilizing the economy during times of crisis, such as the 2008 financial collapse and the COVID-19 pandemic.
Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) receive more attention during central bank criticisms. No immediate financial or on-chain market changes are recorded, but crypto discussions often spike around sound money principles. Rep. Massie cites high inflation and Fed policies during COVID as reasons for the proposal. He attributes the devaluation of the dollar to the Fed’s monetary policies. As Massie remarked, "Americans have suffered under crippling inflation, and the Federal Reserve is to blame. During COVID, the Federal Reserve created trillions of dollars out of thin air and loaned it to the Treasury Department to enable unprecedented deficit spending. By monetizing the debt, the Federal Reserve devalued the dollar and enabled free money policies that caused high inflation."
Discussions in crypto circles hint at digital assets like Bitcoin being a hedge against fiat disruptions. Market reactions remain subdued regarding regulatory bodies and institutional perspectives. No comments have been issued from SEC, CFTC, or prominent crypto personalities regarding this legislative move. Historical trends show limited immediate crypto price impacts from federal monetary policy criticisms, yet the narrative interest around decentralized alternatives, such as Bitcoin, can increase during such periods.
The Federal Reserve, established in 1913, has been a central figure in U.S. monetary policy, responsible for setting interest rates, regulating banks, and managing the nation's money supply. Its independence from political influence has been a point of contention, with some arguing that it allows the Fed to act in the best interests of the economy, while others believe it lacks accountability.
The legislative proposals, if enacted, could cause substantial shifts in the U.S. monetary infrastructure, impacting both fiat and digital currencies. Long-term implications remain speculative as similar past efforts have met with limited success. The focus on dollar stability may indirectly affect major stablecoins, should doubts about U.S. monetary policy persist. Massie’s Official News Release on Current Legislative Action notes potential financial and regulatory outcomes hinging on legislative advances and broader political backing. Historical precedents suggest rhetorical impacts rather than concrete financial interventions given the lack of legislative momentum for such bills. Bitcoin narratives thrive on monetary critiques, generally enhancing BTC's appeal as a hedge.
Massie's bill, if passed, would mark a significant shift in U.S. economic policy. The transfer of the Federal Reserve's assets to the Treasury would give the government direct control over monetary policy, a move that could have far-reaching implications for the economy. Critics of the bill argue that it could lead to political interference in monetary policy, potentially compromising the Fed's ability to act independently and effectively.
The debate over the Federal Reserve's role in the economy is not new. Throughout its history, the Fed has faced criticism and calls for reform. However, Massie's proposal to abolish the central bank entirely is a more radical step, one that would require a fundamental rethinking of the U.S. monetary system. The outcome of this debate will depend on the political landscape and the economic conditions of the country in the coming years.

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