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Congress Introduces Bill to Phase Out Penny Production

Coin WorldFriday, May 2, 2025 5:40 am ET
1min read

The U.S. Congress has introduced the "Common Cents" Act, a legislative proposal aimed at phasing out the production of the one-cent coin, commonly known as the penny. The rationale behind this move is that the cost of producing and distributing pennies exceeds their face value, making them economically inefficient. The bill seeks to address this issue by discontinuing the minting of new pennies and gradually removing them from circulation.

The introduction of the "Common Cents" Act comes at a time when the economic viability of low-denomination coins is being scrutinized. The high production costs, coupled with the declining use of cash in everyday transactions, have raised questions about the necessity of maintaining the penny in circulation. Proponents of the bill argue that eliminating the penny would not only save the government money but also simplify transactions for consumers and businesses alike.

The economic impact of phasing out the penny could be significant. While the savings from reduced production and distribution costs are clear, there are also potential benefits in terms of increased efficiency in cash handling. Businesses would no longer need to manage and store large quantities of pennies, and consumers would avoid the inconvenience of dealing with small change. However, there are concerns about the impact on pricing, as prices would need to be rounded to the nearest five cents, potentially leading to slight increases in the cost of goods and services.

The "Common Cents" Act is part of a broader effort to modernize the U.S. currency system. As digital payments and cryptocurrencies gain traction, there is a growing recognition of the need to adapt traditional financial systems to meet the demands of a changing economy. The bill represents a step towards a more efficient and cost-effective currency system, one that aligns with the evolving needs of consumers and businesses.

The legislative process for the "Common Cents" Act is expected to be thorough, with debates and discussions likely to focus on the economic, social, and practical implications of phasing out the penny. Stakeholders, including businesses, consumers, and financial institutions, will have the opportunity to voice their opinions and concerns as the bill makes its way through Congress. The outcome of this legislative effort will shape the future of the U.S. currency system and its role in the broader economy.

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