Coinbase and the Path to Year-End Outperformance: Catalyst-Driven Multiple Expansion in the Crypto Custody Sector

The crypto custody and exchange sector has entered a transformative phase in 2025, driven by a confluence of regulatory clarity, strategic acquisitions, and macroeconomic tailwinds. For Coinbase (COIN), these catalysts are not only reshaping the competitive landscape but also unlocking significant valuation upside. As institutional adoption accelerates and derivatives trading becomes a cornerstone of the business, Coinbase is positioned to outperform in the year's final stretch.

Regulatory Clarity: A Catalyst for Institutional Adoption

The passage of the CLARITY Act and GENIUS Act in 2025 has provided a critical inflection point for the sector. By defining digital commodities and establishing clear jurisdictional boundaries between the SEC and CFTC, these laws have reduced legal uncertainty, encouraging institutional participationClarifying the CLARITY Act: What To Know About the^[1]. According to a report by Arnold & Porter, the CLARITY Act's registration requirements for exchanges and brokers have enhanced transparency, making crypto custody services more attractive to traditional asset managersCrypto Market Bill Explained: The CLARITY Act of 2025 & Digital^[3]. This regulatory progress has already spurred major banks like BNY Mellon and JPMorgan to enter the custody space, with analysts forecasting their combined $12 trillion in assets under management could drive a 24% CAGR in the global digital asset custody market through 2033Digital Asset Custody Market Size, Share & Report [2025-2033]^[2].

Deribit Acquisition: Strategic Expansion into Derivatives

Coinbase's $2.9 billion acquisition of Deribit in May 2025 has been a game-changer. By integrating Deribit's $30 billion open interest and $1.2 trillion annual trading volume, Coinbase now dominates the global crypto derivatives market, controlling 68% of options open interestDeribit Joins Coinbase: Unlocking the Future of Global Crypto Derivatives^[4]. This move has immediately accreted to Coinbase's financials: Deribit's adjusted EBITDA contribution is expected to boost Coinbase's derivatives revenue to 55% of total revenue by Q4 2025, up from 12% previouslyCoinbase Completes Deribit Acquisition: Here Are The Biggest Takeaways^[5]. The acquisition also diversifies Coinbase's revenue streams, reducing reliance on spot trading and enhancing earnings durability—a critical factor in a sector prone to volatilityCoinbase Global (COIN) EV to EBITDA Ratio^[6].

Macroeconomic Tailwinds: Fed Policy and Institutional Inflows

Macroeconomic conditions have further amplified the sector's growth potential. With the Federal Reserve signaling potential rate cuts and recession risks receding, liquidity has flowed into risk-on assets, including crypto. As noted in a 2025 market outlook by Coinbase Institutional, institutional investors are increasingly allocating to Bitcoin and Ethereum, viewing them as “digital gold” and “digital oil”2025 Crypto Market Outlook - Coinbase Institutional^[7]. This shift has spurred demand for secure custody solutions, with the global crypto custody market projected to grow from $683 billion in 2024 to $847 billion in 2025Blockchain & Crypto: 2024 Valuation Multiples^[8].

Valuation Expansion: From 23.4x to 38.6x in 2025

The sector's re-rating is evident in valuation metrics. Coinbase's EV/EBITDA ratio surged from 23.4x in late 2024 to 38.6x as of September 2025, a 14.97% increase from its 12-month averageCoinbase Global (COIN) Statistics & Valuation - Stock Analysis^[9]. This expansion reflects investor optimism about Coinbase's derivatives-driven growth and its ability to capitalize on institutional demand. Meanwhile, the broader crypto custody sector has seen EBITDA multiples rise from 1.9x in Q4 2022 to 12x in Q4 2024, driven by regulatory progress and macroeconomic stabilityEBITDA Multiples by Industry & Company Size: 2025^[10].

Conclusion: A Path to Year-End Outperformance

With regulatory clarity, strategic acquisitions, and macroeconomic tailwinds aligning, Coinbase is well-positioned to outperform in 2025. The company's forward P/E ratio of 50.49 and PEG ratio of 30.46 suggest growth expectations are priced in, but the expansion of derivatives revenue and institutional adoption could justify further multiple expansionCoinbase in Focus: Status, Risks, and Valuation of the U.S.^[11]. As the crypto custody sector matures, Coinbase's infrastructure-driven innovation and diversified revenue model make it a compelling bet for year-end gains.