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Chubb Limited (CB): Steady as She Goes in a Chaotic Market

Philip CarterSaturday, May 17, 2025 9:18 am ET
99min read

In an era of relentless volatility—where AI stocks soar and crash like rollercoasters—investors crave stability. Chubb Limited (NYSE: CB), the global insurance giant, offers precisely that: a 32-year dividend growth streak, fortress-like balance sheets, and a shareholder-friendly $5 billion buyback program. Amid economic uncertainty, Chubb’s conservative capital allocation and undervalued stock make it a rare high-conviction opportunity.

The Dividend Machine: 32 Years of Growth


Chubb has increased its dividend every year since 1993, a streak unmatched by most in the insurance sector. In Q1 2025, it maintained its $0.91 quarterly payout (up 6% from 2023) and returned $751 million to shareholders, including $385 million in buybacks. This consistency isn’t luck—it’s strategy.

The dividend payout ratio (dividends / net income) hovers around 30%, far below the 50–70% danger zone, ensuring ample room for growth. Even with Q1’s $1.64 billion catastrophe hit, Chubb’s core operating ROE of 8.6% and adjusted operating cash flow of $2.00 billion prove its earnings resilience.

The $5 Billion Buyback: Fueling Shareholder Value

Chubb’s new $5 billion buyback program, announced in Q2 2025, underscores its commitment to capital returns. With shares trading at $294.33 (as of May 17), this program could shrink the share count by over 1.7% annually, boosting earnings per share (EPS) and book value.

Compare this to speculative AI stocks, where capital is poured into unproven ventures. Chubb’s buybacks are disciplined and low-risk, targeting a stock that trades at a price-to-book (P/B) ratio of 1.7920% below its 10-year high of 1.92.

Financial Fortitude: Cash Flow, ROE, and Underwriting Discipline

Chubb’s Q1 results highlight its operational excellence:
- Adjusted investment income rose 12.7% to $1.67 billion, benefiting from rising rates and prudent portfolio management.
- P&C combined ratio (excluding catastrophes) hit 82.3%, a testament to underwriting rigor. Even in North America’s wildfire-ravaged personal lines, the current accident year ratio improved to 75%, proving long-term stability.
- Book value per share grew 2.7% year-over-year, outpacing peers in an industry where capital is often eroded by claims.

Why Chubb Outperforms in Volatile Markets

  1. Geographic Diversification: With operations in 54 countries, Chubb avoids overexposure to regional risks. Q1 saw 6.5% constant-dollar growth in overseas premiums, led by Asia and Latin America.
  2. Catastrophe Management: While wildfires hurt Q1, Chubb’s reserves remain robust. Its $85.47 billion in unpaid losses are well-covered, and prior-period adjustments added $255 million in benefits—a buffer against future shocks.
  3. Management Prudence: CEO Evan Greenberg’s focus on cost controls and disciplined underwriting—evident in a 95.7% P&C combined ratio—ensures profitability even as macro risks loom.

Valuation: A Hidden Gem at 1.79x Book

At 1.79x book value, Chubb trades 43% below the industry’s 10-year average P/B ratio of 3.15, according to S&P data. Even within its subsector, Chubb’s valuation is 32% below the median of peers, despite its higher ROE and superior growth.

The 10% annual book value growth since 2015 suggests this gap will narrow. A $300 share price (a conservative 2.0x P/B) implies 1.6% upside, while dividend yields (0.3%) and buybacks compound returns.

Conclusion: Chubb vs. AI: Safety vs. Speculation

While AI stocks promise moonshots, they also carry moon-sized risks—execution failures, regulatory overreach, and valuation bubbles. Chubb, meanwhile, offers:
- Predictable income: A 32-year dividend streak with room to grow.
- Capital preservation: A fortress balance sheet and shareholder-first buybacks.
- Undiscovered value: A stock trading at a discount to its own history and peers.

In a world of chaos, Chubb is the steady hand on the wheel. For investors seeking safety, income, and steady growth, CB is a no-brainer.

Act now before the market catches on.

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