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Chinese Hacking: Canada's Biggest State Cyber Threat

Alpha InspirationWednesday, Oct 30, 2024 11:42 am ET
1min read
In an era dominated by digital connectivity, the threat of cyber attacks has become a pressing concern for nations worldwide. Canada, too, faces significant cybersecurity challenges, with state-sponsored hacking emerging as a top threat. According to the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS), Chinese state-sponsored cyber activities pose the most significant danger to Canada's national security.

CSIS warns that Chinese threat actors are exploiting economic activities and espionage to gain access to critical infrastructure. They target the "Four Gates of Economic Security," which include human and cyber espionage, malign foreign investment, manipulation of imports and exports, and exploitation of licenses and rights. These tactics enable Chinese actors to compromise Canadian systems and networks, potentially causing significant disruptions and economic damage.

One of the most concerning tactics employed by Chinese state-sponsored actors is the "living off the land" technique. This method involves using built-in network administration tools to move through systems undetected, making their actions appear like normal activity. The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CSE) has warned that these actors are targeting critical infrastructure operators in the United States, with potential implications for Canada due to the interconnectedness of western economies.

To mitigate these threats, Canadian organizations must prioritize cybersecurity readiness. Implementing strong access controls, regular updates and patches, enhanced network visibility, and incident response plans are essential countermeasures. Additionally, collaboration with partners, including international agencies like the Five Eyes alliance, can help share threat intelligence and coordinate responses to state-sponsored cyber threats.


The Canadian government is taking steps to address these concerns. In 2021, CSIS supported the implementation of Canada's research security enterprise, aiming to ensure that Canadian resources designated for academic research are properly used and not co-opted by foreign states. The government is also providing additional national security scrutiny to investments related to public health and threats to the supply of critical goods and services.


In conclusion, the threat of Chinese state-sponsored cyber activities to Canada's national security is a pressing concern. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, it is crucial for Canadian organizations to prioritize cybersecurity readiness and collaborate with partners to mitigate these threats. By staying vigilant and proactive, Canada can protect its critical infrastructure and maintain a robust cybersecurity posture in the face of emerging threats.
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