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China's Consumption Push: A Balanced Approach

Wesley ParkMonday, Dec 16, 2024 5:57 am ET
4min read


As the world's second-largest economy, China has been making strides in boosting domestic consumption to drive economic growth. In recent years, the country has implemented various targeted policies to stimulate demand without resorting to large-scale stimulus. This balanced approach has been effective in promoting consumption while maintaining economic stability.

One of the key strategies employed by China is the promotion of consumption-promotion events, such as the "Double 11" shopping festival and the "618" mid-year shopping event. These events have been successful in driving domestic demand, with record sales and increased consumer spending. For instance, the "Double 11" event in 2023 saw a record 3.1 trillion yuan ($434 billion) in sales, with a year-on-year increase of 12.9 percent. Similarly, the "618" event in 2023 generated 650 billion yuan ($91 billion) in sales, up 10.7 percent from the previous year.



However, the effectiveness of these events has been limited by factors such as income inequality and regional disparities. To maximize the impact of future consumption promotion events, policymakers should focus on addressing these underlying issues and ensuring that the benefits of increased consumption are distributed more evenly across society. This can be achieved through targeted policies that cater to the needs of low-income households and rural areas.

Another important aspect of China's consumption push is the implementation of new policies and initiatives, such as the AI Plus initiative and consumer goods trade-in programs. These programs aim to drive consumption in the long run by fostering emerging sectors and encouraging equipment upgrading. The AI Plus program, for example, is expected to create new job opportunities and stimulate consumption by developing new quality productive forces through sci-tech innovation.



In conclusion, China's balanced approach to boosting domestic consumption has been effective in driving economic growth without resorting to large-scale stimulus. By implementing targeted policies and initiatives, the country has been able to promote consumption while addressing income inequality and regional disparities. As China continues to focus on sustainable economic growth, its consumption push will play a crucial role in achieving this goal.
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