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China Prioritises Consumer Spending Over Technology Amid Economic Worries

Edwin FosterWednesday, Mar 5, 2025 12:45 am ET
1min read


China, the world's second-largest economy, is shifting its focus from technology to consumer spending as a strategic move to boost domestic demand and ensure stable economic performance. This strategic pivot comes amidst ongoing challenges and external pressures, with the country aiming to foster new consumption scenarios in multiple sectors to drive economic growth.

Historical data shows a steady rise in consumer spending in China. In 2022, consumer spending reached $6.648 trillion, a 2.12% decline from the previous year, but still a significant figure. Projections suggest that consumer spending will reach $7.23 trillion in 2024 and continue to grow in the following years. This trend reflects the government's commitment to promoting domestic consumption and enhancing the overall quality of life for its citizens.

The government's focus on consumer spending is evident in its policies and initiatives. The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has announced plans to foster new consumption scenarios in multiple sectors, including tourism, automobiles, and electronics. This includes expanding visa-free transit policies, loosening vehicle purchase restrictions, and promoting the consumption of new-generation high-tech electronics. These measures aim to stimulate domestic demand and promote the steady growth of consumption.

The shift towards consumer spending is expected to have a positive impact on the Chinese economy. By boosting domestic demand, the country can mitigate the effects of external shocks and ensure stable economic growth. Additionally, the promotion of new consumption scenarios in various sectors is likely to create new opportunities for businesses and contribute to the overall growth of the economy.

However, the increased emphasis on consumer spending also has implications for the balance between domestic and foreign investment in China. As domestic consumption becomes more important, both domestic and foreign companies are likely to focus on catering to the needs of Chinese consumers. This shift is evident in the growing domestic demand, policy support for domestic consumption, the focus of foreign investment, and the rise in consumer confidence.

In conclusion, China's prioritisation of consumer spending over technology is a strategic move that has the potential to enhance the country's long-term growth prospects. By boosting domestic demand and promoting new consumption scenarios, China aims to create a more balanced and sustainable economy. The increased emphasis on consumer spending is also likely to affect the balance between domestic and foreign investment in China, with domestic consumption becoming a more significant driver of economic growth.
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