China MIIT: to promote deep integration of satellite communication, 5G/6G, AI, and next-generation ICT

China MIIT: to promote deep integration of satellite communication, 5G/6G, AI, and next-generation ICT

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) of China has taken significant steps to promote the deep integration of satellite communication, 5G/6G, artificial intelligence (AI), and next-generation information and communication technology (ICT). These initiatives aim to bolster China's technological leadership and enhance its global competitiveness in the rapidly evolving digital landscape.

In a recent development, China has accelerated its Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite launch program, with 48 satellites hoisted into orbit in the past month [1]. This aggressive launch schedule underscores the country's commitment to building robust satellite networks. Notably, China Starnet and Shanghai Yuanxin, two major players in the Chinese satellite communication sector, are planning low-earth constellations on a scale comparable to Starlink. While these companies have booked substantial orbit slots, they currently have only a few dozen satellites in place. However, even at the current launch rate, it would take several years for these networks to reach the scale of Starlink.

The MIIT is also preparing to issue five satellite Internet licenses, which are expected to be awarded to China Starnet, Shanghai Yuanxin, and the big three telcos—China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom [1]. This move signals a strategic effort to integrate satellite communication with existing terrestrial networks, potentially creating a seamless and resilient communication infrastructure. The industry insiders suggest that the new satellite service providers could either act as wholesalers serving the big three operators or operate as retailers in direct competition with them.

Additionally, the Chinese telecom companies have been actively exploring satellite communication. China Telecom, for instance, has offered its Tiantong service, supported by three geosatellites, for international customers since 2024. China Mobile launched a low-orbit test satellite to support 5G and 6G space-earth integration last year. China Unicom has signed an agreement with aerospace firm Geespace to work on smart satellite connectivity, terrestrial integration, and IoV services.

These initiatives align with China's broader strategy to foster innovation and competition in the ICT sector. The MIIT's focus on integrating satellite communication with 5G/6G and AI technologies is part of a larger effort to create a next-generation ICT infrastructure that can support advanced applications, such as autonomous vehicles, smart cities, and enhanced cybersecurity.

The global market for military antennas, which is closely related to satellite communication technologies, has shown robust growth, with a projected market size of $3.92 billion in 2025, reflecting a CAGR of 8.1% [2]. This growth is driven by factors such as enhanced security measures, advanced materials, satellite communication integration, and electronic warfare adaptation. The military antenna market is expected to reach $5.34 billion by 2029, indicating a strong demand for high-performance communication systems.

In summary, China's MIIT is spearheading a comprehensive effort to integrate satellite communication, 5G/6G, AI, and next-generation ICT. These initiatives are designed to enhance China's technological prowess and position it as a leader in the global digital economy. The ongoing developments in the satellite communication sector, coupled with strategic investments in military antennas, underscore the country's commitment to innovation and technological advancement.

References:
[1] https://www.lightreading.com/satellite/china-speeds-up-leosat-launches
[2] https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/08/26/3139063/28124/en/Military-Antenna-Global-Market-Report-2025-2029-and-2034-Investments-in-Military-Sector-Drives-Expansion.html