China's Broad Stimulus Package: A Lifeline for the Economy Amidst Tariffs

China's economy, the world's second-largest, has been grappling with headwinds from the U.S.-China trade war and a slowdown in domestic demand. In response, the Chinese government has announced a broad stimulus package, aiming to offset the impact of tariffs and boost economic growth. Goldman Sachs, in a recent report, has highlighted the significance of this package, which includes monetary stimulus, property market support, and stock market intervention.



Monetary Stimulus to Boost Domestic Demand

The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has unveiled a series of measures to stimulate domestic demand, a key challenge for the Chinese economy. The central bank cut the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 0.5 percentage points, providing about 1 trillion yuan (about 141.82 billion U.S. dollars) in long-term liquidity to the financial market. This move is expected to boost domestic demand by encouraging lending and consumption. Additionally, the PBOC reduced the interest rate of seven-day reverse repurchases from 1.7 percent to 1.5 percent, aiming to guide the loan prime rate and deposit rate to move downward, maintaining stability in the net interest margin of commercial banks, and supporting domestic demand.



Property Market Support to Stabilize the Economy

The stimulus package includes measures to shore up the troubled real estate market, which has been affected by the trade war and slowing economic growth. The PBOC announced measures to lower borrowing costs on up to $5.3 trillion in mortgages and ease rules for second-home purchases. The minimum down-payment ratio for second-home buyers has been reduced from 25% to 15%, making it more affordable for households to purchase additional properties. This could help stimulate demand in the property market and support the broader economy.

Stock Market Intervention to Restore Investor Confidence

The PBOC announced plans to provide at least 800 billion yuan ($113 billion) of liquidity support to the stock market. This move aims to help listed companies and major shareholders buy back shares and increase holdings, potentially stemming the recent stock market selloff and restoring investor confidence. The central bank also committed to studying the establishment of a market stabilization fund, further demonstrating its commitment to supporting the equity market.

Targeted Support for Specific Sectors

The stimulus package includes measures to support the manufacturing sector, which has been hit hard by the trade war. For example, the PBOC announced a special re-lending facility to guide banks to provide loans to listed companies and their major shareholders for buybacks and increasing shareholdings. Additionally, the package includes support for the technology sector, with the PBOC creating new monetary policy tools to support the stable development of the stock market. This could help Chinese tech companies access funding and increase their stock holdings.



In conclusion, China's broad stimulus package is designed to address the specific challenges posed by the U.S.-China trade war and boost domestic demand. By providing monetary stimulus, supporting the property market, and intervening in the stock market, the Chinese government aims to stabilize the economy and restore investor confidence. While the impact of these measures remains to be seen, the stimulus package is a significant step in addressing the economic challenges faced by China.