Chicago's Immigration Crisis: A Ghost Town in the Making
Tuesday, Jan 21, 2025 9:44 am ET

As President-elect Donald Trump prepares to take office, the threat of mass deportations has turned Chicago into a ghost town. Immigrants, fearing for their safety and the well-being of their families, have been leaving the city in droves. The potential economic impact of this exodus is staggering, and businesses are bracing for the worst.
The Chicago area is expected to be the first target of Trump's crackdown on illegal immigration. ICE agents are reportedly set to begin large-scale raids as early as Tuesday, focusing on the "worst first, public safety threats first, but no one is off the table," according to incoming "border czar" Tom Homan. This has sparked a wave of fear and uncertainty among Chicago's immigrant community, leading many to make plans for childcare, finances, and even security cameras in case of immigration agent visits.
The potential economic consequences of these raids are significant. Immigrants contribute significantly to Chicago's workforce and consumer base, and their departure could lead to labor shortages, reduced consumer spending, and a decline in local businesses. According to a study by the National Foundation for American Policy, if the U.S. were to deport all undocumented immigrants, the U.S. economy would lose $434 billion in economic output over 10 years. This is because immigrants, including undocumented ones, contribute significantly to the U.S. economy through their labor, consumption, and entrepreneurship.
Sanctuary cities like Chicago, which limit local cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, have been a target of Trump's administration. The nation's third-largest city became a so-called sanctuary city in the 1980s and has beefed up its policies multiple times since, including after Trump first took office in 2017. Last week, the City Council heartily rejected a longshot plan calling for exceptions allowing local police to work with ICE agents on deportation cases for people accused or convicted of crimes.
Community and religious leaders in Chicago have been rallying to support the immigrant community, urging them to remain calm and exercise their rights. Chicago Mayor Brandon Johnson has committed to protecting and supporting the city, and Cardinal Blase Cupich has spoken out against the potential mass deportations. Immigrant rights advocates have been holding "know your rights" events and setting up hotlines to help families affected by ICE raids.
As the situation in Chicago continues to evolve, businesses and local leaders must work together to mitigate the economic impact of the potential immigration raids. By supporting their employees and communities, implementing strategies to diversify their workforce and customer base, and advocating for immigrant rights, businesses can help to ensure that Chicago does not become a ghost town.
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