Campbell Soup's Q4 2025: Contradictions Emerge on Snacks Stabilization, Margins, and Tariff Pricing Strategies

Generated by AI AgentEarnings Decrypt
Wednesday, Sep 3, 2025 11:24 pm ET3min read
Aime RobotAime Summary

- Campbell Soup reported 1% net sales growth in Q4 2025 but 2% declines in adjusted EBIT/EPS, driven by tariffs and divestitures.

- Snacks division stabilized in Q4 with 2% net sales growth, while Meals & Beverages showed momentum despite 3% organic sales declines.

- Tariffs impacted 4% of COGS (~$0.02 EPS drag), partially mitigated by inventory management and supplier collaboration, but full effects expected in FY26.

- Management raised FY28 cost-savings targets to $375M but warned of margin pressures in Meals & Beverages from steel/aluminum tariffs and AIFA-related costs.

- Snacks stabilization hinges on premiumization strategies and distribution improvements, with mixed brand performance and ongoing pricing caution to balance category health.

The above is the analysis of the conflicting points in this earnings call

Date of Call: September 03, 2025

Financials Results

  • Revenue: Net sales up 1% YOY; organic net sales down 3% YOY (53rd week +7 pts; divestitures -3 pts)
  • EPS: $0.62 adjusted EPS, down 2% YOY; 53rd week +$0.06; tariffs -$0.02; divestitures -$0.02
  • Gross Margin: 30.5% adjusted gross margin, down 90 bps YOY (≈30 bps impact from tariffs)
  • Operating Margin: Adjusted EBIT margin down 50 bps YOY (level not disclosed)

Guidance:

  • FY26 reported net sales expected -2% to flat; organic -1% to +1% (ex 53rd week; includes divestitures).
  • Adjusted EBIT -9% to -13%; adjusted EPS -12% to -18% (includes ~$0.04 dilution from divestitures).
  • ~Two-thirds of EPS decline from net tariff impact; tariffs ≈4% of COGS; ~60% mitigation via inventory mgmt, supplier collaboration, sourcing, productivity, selective pricing.
  • Marketing/selling to 9%–10% of net sales; Meals & Beverages momentum; Snacks expected to stabilize in 2H; modest positive pricing.
  • Core inflation low single digits; productivity ≈5% of COGS; ~$70M cost savings in FY26; Peak target raised to $375M by FY28.
  • Net interest $320–$325M; tax rate 24%; capex ≈4% of net sales.

Business Commentary:

* Financial Performance and Cost Management: - reported a 1% increase in net sales for Q4 fiscal '25, with adjusted EBIT and adjusted EPS down by 2%. - The growth was slightly ahead of expectations, driven by favorable settlement timing in Q3 reversing in Q4, and adjusting for the benefits of the additional week in the quarter.

  • Meals & Beverages Division Trends:
  • Meals & Beverages reported flat net sales in Q4, excluding impacts from additional weeks and divestitures, with organic net sales down 3%.
  • The declines were due to favorable customer shipment timing in Q3 reversing, and reduced consumption in ready-to-serve soups.

  • Snacks Division Dynamics:

  • The Snacks division saw a 2% increase in net sales, with organic net sales down 2%, driven by lower net sales of third-party partner and contract brands.
  • Improvement in net price realization in Q4 compared to Q3 was noted, contributing to a better sequential performance.

  • Consumer Trends and Strategic Response:

  • Meals & Beverages leadership brands gained 0.2 share points, with 5 of 8 brands growing or holding share, while Snacks leadership brands saw mixed performance, with two brands holding share.
  • Consumer trends towards at-home cooking and premium experiences have been key growth drivers, with investments in innovation and marketing expected to continue supporting brand growth.

Sentiment Analysis:

  • Management said Q4 was "slightly ahead of our expectations" with net sales up 1% but adjusted EBIT/EPS down 2% YOY. FY26 outlook calls for adjusted EPS down 12%–18% due to tariffs (~4% of COGS), partially mitigated. Snacks expected to stabilize only in 2H, while Meals & Beverages shows momentum. Cost-savings target raised to $375M by FY28.

Q&A:

  • Question from Peter Galbo (Bank of America): What drives the FY26 outlook toward the high/low ends, and how should we think about Q1, 1H vs 2H phasing?
    Response: M&B momentum and modest pricing help; Snacks expected to stabilize in 2H; increased marketing and productivity offset tariffs; Q1 trends sequentially better than Q4 with M&B promo shifts into Q2 and similar margin pressure each quarter.

  • Question from Thomas Palmer (JPMorgan): What gives confidence in Snacks stabilization in 2H—category dynamics or company actions?
    Response: Snacking occasions persist; focus on premiumization, flavor, wellness; step-up in marketing, innovation, price-pack (e.g., multipacks), and execution/distribution to drive sequential improvement and 2H stabilization.

  • Question from Taylor Conrad (Firm not stated): Where will the 150 bps operating margin pressure hit more—M&B or Snacks?
    Response: Mostly Meals & Beverages due to Section 232 steel/aluminum and AIFA-related impacts (including Rao’s imports).

  • Question from Robert Moskow (TD Cowen): Why not use more aggressive pricing to offset steel/aluminum tariffs, especially in soup?
    Response: Pricing is a lever but applied surgically; combined with supplier collaboration, productivity, and other mitigations to balance category health and cost pressures.

  • Question from Robert Moskow (TD Cowen): Q4 tariff impact was $0.02 vs guided $0.03–$0.05—why lower?
    Response: Active inventory management and supplier actions reduced Q4 impact; fuller tariff effects expected in FY26.

  • Question from Michael Lavery (Piper Sandler): How sustainable are inventory and sourcing mitigations, and can Rao’s sourcing shift?
    Response: Inventory mgmt and supplier collaboration continue; no U.S. thin-plate alternative for cans; Rao’s largely remains Italy-made for quality, with limited U.S. co-man capacity; pursuing other sourcing where feasible without compromising quality.

  • Question from Michael Lavery (Piper Sandler): Does the higher cost-savings target risk capabilities?
    Response: Confidence is high: further Sovos integration, network optimization, IT/digital, and indirect procurement provide runway; productivity target raised to ~5% of COGS without undermining capabilities.

  • Question from James Salera (Stephens): With household penetration stable/slightly up, how will you lift buy rate/mix, and what about Rao’s awareness?
    Response: Increase brand support, innovation, and pack architecture (e.g., Goldfish multipacks) to boost buy rate; Rao’s targeted for mid- to high-single-digit growth via awareness and penetration gains.

  • Question from James Salera (Stephens): Rao’s quarterly cadence given noted choppiness?
    Response: Expect promo shifts from Q1 into Q2; lap Q3 ERP timing benefits and Q4 reversals from FY25.

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