BNY Mellon's Municipal Bond CEFs: A High-Yield Haven in a Rising Rate World

Samuel ReedMonday, May 19, 2025 11:52 am ET
3min read

In a landscape where bond yields are squeezed by rising rates and economic uncertainty, investors seeking reliable income must look beyond traditional municipal bonds. Enter BNY Mellon’s Closed-End Funds (CEFs)—DSM and LEO—two underappreciated vehicles offering 5-6% tax-exempt yields, strategic leverage, and a catalyst-driven path to NAV convergence. With the Federal Reserve poised to cut rates and compress yields further, now is the time to act.

The Power of Distribution Hikes: 5-6% Yields, Tax-Free

BNY Mellon’s Strategic Municipal Bond Fund (DSM) and Strategic Municipals, Inc. (LEO) have recently increased their monthly distributions, boosting annualized yields to 3.77% (DSM) and 3.62% (LEO) based on current share prices. However, the tax-equivalent yield—a game-changer for high-income investors—paints an even brighter picture.

For taxpayers in the 40.8% federal/Medicare bracket, LEO’s yield translates to 6.16% in taxable-equivalent terms. DSM’s 3.77% yield jumps to 6.42%, outpacing most taxable bonds and CDs. This math is simple: tax-free income + strategic leverage = superior risk-adjusted returns.

Why CEFs Beat Traditional Munis: Leverage, Liquidity, and BNY’s 30-Year Track Record

Closed-end funds excel where traditional bonds falter. DSM and LEO use 30-35% leverage to amplify returns while maintaining a conservative portfolio of investment-grade municipal bonds. Unlike open-end funds, CEFs can lock in higher yields without diluting shares, and BNY Mellon’s $2.0 trillion asset management expertise ensures disciplined risk management.

Moreover, CEFs trade like stocks, offering liquidity and price discovery. While traditional municipal bonds often lack secondary market liquidity, DSM and LEO allow investors to buy and sell shares daily.

The DMF Reorganization: A Catalyst for NAV Convergence and Cost Reduction

BNY Mellon’s Municipal Income Fund (DMF) is undergoing a strategic reorganization into an open-end fund, a move that directly addresses two investor pain points: NAV discounts and operational costs.

  • NAV Convergence: The shift to an open-end structure eliminates the risk of persistent discounts to NAV, as shares will now be redeemed at their net asset value. This is critical for DMF, which traded at a 10.89% discount to NAV as of late 2024.
  • Cost Efficiency: The redemption of 1,209 preferred shares and termination of the Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRP) will reduce leverage costs and administrative overhead.

The reorganization, set for June 2025, signals BNY Mellon’s commitment to shareholder value. While DSM and LEO remain closed-end funds, this precedent highlights the firm’s proactive approach to fund optimization.

Premium/Discount Dynamics: A Hidden Opportunity

CEFs thrive on price volatility. Take LEO: its 3.88% yield (as of May 2025) is already compelling, but buying at a discount to NAV adds a second layer of upside. If its current 10.89% discount narrows, investors gain both from dividends and capital appreciation.

For DSM, a 3.76% Total Payout Yield (including share repurchases) and a $5.73 share price provide entry points at or below NAV. These dynamics are rare in today’s bond market, where most fixed-income assets trade at premiums or face yield erosion.

Why Act Now? Fed Rate Cuts Will Erode Yields

The Federal Reserve’s pivot toward rate cuts is inevitable. As rates stabilize or decline, high-yield opportunities like DSM and LEO will become scarcer. Their tax-free status, leverage-enhanced income, and institutional backing make them ideal for portfolios seeking to lock in returns before the window closes.

Final Verdict: Seize the Opportunity

BNY Mellon’s municipal bond CEFs offer a rare trifecta: high yields, tax efficiency, and structural advantages. With the DMF reorganization validating BNY’s commitment to investor value, and Fed rate cuts looming, the time to act is now.

Investors should:
1. Buy DSM and LEO at current discounts or near NAV.
2. Leverage tax-free income for high-income portfolios.
3. Stay ahead of the curve before yields shrink further.

In a world of yield scarcity, these funds are not just an option—they’re a necessity.

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