Bitcoin Reserve Proposed to Combat U.S. Debt

Coin WorldFriday, Feb 21, 2025 5:12 am ET
1min read

The BITCOIN Act, introduced by Senator Cynthia Lummis, proposes a strategic Bitcoin Reserve as a potential solution to mitigate the rising U.S. national debt. The act suggests acquiring up to 1 million Bitcoins (BTC) over the next five years, with purchases limited to no more than 200,000 BTC annually. These assets would be stored in a dedicated reserve for at least 20 years to reduce national debt.

VanEck, an asset management firm, has developed a tool to simulate the effect of a Bitcoin Reserve on national debt. The tool allows users to adjust variables such as U.S. debt growth rates, Bitcoin appreciation, purchase price fluctuations, and overall Bitcoin reserves. In an optimistic scenario, VanEck projects that a reserve of 1 million BTC could offset around $21 trillion of national debt by 2049, representing 18% of the total U.S. debt at that time.

The analysis assumes a 5% annual growth rate for the national debt, which is projected to balloon from $36 trillion in 2025 to approximately $116 trillion by 2049. Bitcoin's projected performance anticipates a compounded growth rate of 25% per year, with potential values reaching $21 million per Bitcoin by 2049.

Interest in a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve is not limited to the federal government. At least 20 states have proposed legislation to establish their own digital asset reserves, which could lead to Bitcoin purchases worth up to $23 billion. This increased adoption is bolstered by emerging political support, with former U.S. President Donald Trump advocating for crypto-friendly policies to enhance economic growth.

The BITCOIN Act and the proposed Strategic Bitcoin Reserve present a novel financial strategy aimed at alleviating the growing national debt of the United States. By leveraging the unique properties of Bitcoin as a potential appreciating asset, policymakers might find an innovative solution to a long-standing economic challenge. The collaborative efforts of federal and state initiatives to integrate cryptocurrencies into financial planning reflect a significant shift in the perception of digital assets, paving the way for future exploration and adoption in finance.