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The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has announced that it will lift its four-year ban on crypto exchange-traded notes (cETNs) for retail investors, with access resuming on October 8, 2025 [1]. This decision reverses a 2021 restriction that prevented UK retail investors from accessing cETNs, which are structured financial products tracking the performance of major cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum [2]. The move allows these products to be traded on FCA-approved platforms, reflecting the regulator’s acknowledgment of market evolution and increased investor understanding [3].
David Geale, Executive Director of Payments and Digital Finance at FCA, emphasized that the market has matured since the 2021 ban, with products becoming “more mainstream and better understood” [4]. The FCA’s decision also aligns with broader regulatory shifts observed in recent years, including the gradual reopening of access for professional investors and the development of more regulated crypto-related financial instruments [5].
Despite the easing of restrictions, cETNs remain high-risk investments not covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), meaning investors bear the full risk of loss. The FCA has underlined the importance of investor education and due diligence, warning that these products carry volatility and complexity [6]. Analysts note that while the resumption of cETN trading could drive increased retail participation in crypto markets, it does not represent a full endorsement of the asset class by regulators [7].
The FCA’s policy shift is also seen as part of a broader regulatory reassessment of crypto assets in the UK. This includes ongoing discussions around potential Bitcoin ETFs, suggesting a more flexible approach to structured and derivative products linked to digital assets [8]. The decision to reopen retail access to cETNs is expected to influence trading volumes and visibility of major cryptocurrencies on Recognized Investment Exchanges [9].
While the FCA has not indicated changes to funding rules for institutional investors, it has acknowledged a rise in professional participation since earlier restrictions were imposed. The regulator’s focus remains on balancing market access with consumer protection, ensuring that investors are adequately informed of the risks involved [10].
Source: [1] UK to lift 4-year ban on crypto ETNs for retail investors (https://www.ainvest.com/news/bitcoin-news-today-uk-lift-4-year-ban-crypto-etns-retail-investors-october-8-2025-2508/)
[2] UK lifts ban on crypto-linked notes for retail investors after 5 years (https://finance.yahoo.com/news/uk-lifts-ban-crypto-linked-115532787.html)
[3] FCA clears crypto ETNs for UK retail investors, trading resumes October 2025 (https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/news/fca-clears-crypto-etns-for-uk-retail-investors-trading-resumes-october-2025/ar-AA1JK4gy)
[4] FCA to allow retail investors to trade crypto exchange-traded notes (http://www.msn.com/en-in/money/markets/fca-to-allow-retail-investors-to-trade-crypto-exchange-traded-notes/ar-AA1JJG91?apiversion=v2&batchservertelemetry=1&domshim=1&noservercache=1&noservertelemetry=1&renderwebcomponents=1&wcseo=1)
[5] FCA Lifts 4-Year Retail Ban on Crypto ETNs (https://cryptorank.io/news/feed/01c8d-fca-to-reopen-retail-access-to-crypto-etns-from-october-8)
[6] FCA reverses its 2021 ban, citing a maturing crypto market (https://www.binance.com/square/post/27747671504322)
[7] Bitcoin ETFs on the way to the UK, as FCA finally relaxes rules (https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/crypto/article-14962913/FCA-allow-retail-investors-trade-crypto-exchange-traded-notes.html)

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