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The United Arab Emirates has solidified its position as a major player in the global
landscape, emerging as the fourth-largest government holder of the cryptocurrency, according to recent analysis by blockchain intelligence firm Arkham. The UAE’s $700 million in Bitcoin holdings were identified as originating from a state-backed mining operation led by Citadel Mining, a firm majority-owned by the Abu Dhabi royal family through the IHC conglomerate [1].Unlike other governments that have acquired Bitcoin through open market purchases or asset seizures, the UAE has opted for a more strategic and industrial approach: large-scale mining. Arkham’s on-chain analysis revealed that the UAE-backed entity has mined approximately 9,300 Bitcoin since the operation commenced in 2022. Of this, at least 6,300 BTC remain in its possession, indicating a long-term investment strategy rather than a short-term speculative play [1].
The mining operation, based on Al Reem Island, was confirmed through a combination of on-chain data and satellite imagery, according to Arkham. This level of transparency and operational detail marks the first time a sovereign government has been attributed to a large-scale mining initiative in this manner [1]. The facility’s rapid construction within six months underscores the UAE’s commitment to a proactive and systematic approach to building its digital asset reserves.
The UAE’s entry into the ranks of top government Bitcoin holders reshapes the global narrative around how nations acquire and manage digital assets. As of the latest data from BitcoinTreasuries.Net, twelve government entities collectively hold more than 526,353 BTC, valued at over $59 billion. The U.S. leads with 198,021 BTC, followed closely by China with 190,000 BTC, and the UK with 61,245 BTC. The UAE’s unique accumulation method adds a new dimension to the strategies employed by governments worldwide [1].
The strategic implications of the UAE’s Bitcoin holdings are significant. By adopting a mining-first approach, the country not only diversifies its economic portfolio but also positions itself as an early mover in the integration of digital assets into sovereign wealth management. The move aligns with broader efforts to position the UAE as a global hub for innovation and technology, particularly in the blockchain and cryptocurrency sectors [1].
Source: [1] Arkham reveals UAE's $700m Bitcoin holdings originating from mining (https://crypto.news/arkham-reveals-uaes-700m-bitcoin-holdings-originating-from-mining/)

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