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Kaspa (KAS), a proof-of-work blockchain launched in late 2021, is positioning itself as a scalable alternative to
, leveraging a BlockDAG (Directed Acyclic Graph) architecture to address Bitcoin's throughput and fee limitations. Unlike Bitcoin's linear blockchain, which processes one block every 10 minutes and supports ~7 transactions per second (TPS), Kaspa's parallel block creation allows for sub-second confirmations and up to 300 TPS on its mainnet, with testnet capabilities exceeding 3,000 TPS. This design aims to enable fast, low-cost transactions, addressing Bitcoin's occasional fee spikes, such as the 940% surge in August 2024 when fees reached $7.60 .The technical divergence between the two networks reflects their distinct priorities. Bitcoin's 10-minute block interval and 21 million coin cap emphasize security and scarcity, cementing its role as a "digital gold" store of value. Kaspa, by contrast, adopts a larger supply (28.7 billion KAS) with a dynamic, annual halving mechanism to maintain miner incentives while reducing issuance. Its kHeavyHash algorithm supports GPU and ASIC mining, fostering accessibility and decentralization, whereas Bitcoin's SHA-256 consensus relies on energy-intensive ASICs. Kaspa's hashrate has surged 10-fold since 2024, reflecting growing miner adoption, though it remains significantly smaller than Bitcoin's 445 EH/s .
Market dynamics highlight Kaspa's volatility and speculative appeal. After trading under $0.01 in 2022, KAS surged over 4,000% to ~$0.20 by mid-2024, coinciding with a mining boom and network upgrades like the 10-block-per-second "Crescendo" hardfork. While its price correlation with Bitcoin is moderate (~0.56), Kaspa's movements are also driven by its own catalysts, such as mining profitability and protocol updates. Analysts like those at Binance and Cryptonews forecast KAS could reach $0.80–$1.83 by 2030, assuming broader adoption of its planned smart contracts and DeFi integrations .
Adoption and ecosystem development remain critical. Bitcoin's first-mover advantage is unmatched, with a $2.3 trillion market cap, institutional acceptance, and global merchant adoption. Kaspa, though newer, has attracted a dedicated community and partnerships with exchanges like Gate.io and MEXC. Its open-source model and "digital silver" narrative aim to carve a niche for peer-to-peer payments and microtransactions, where Bitcoin's slower speeds and higher fees are limiting factors. However, Kaspa's market cap (~$2.3 billion) and limited mainstream recognition lag behind Bitcoin's dominance .
The long-term viability of Kaspa hinges on technical execution and network growth. Upcoming upgrades, including Casplex smart contracts by August 2025, could expand its utility beyond payments. Yet, risks persist: untested performance under high load, potential centralization as ASICs dominate mining, and the broader crypto climate's volatility. While Kaspa's innovations offer a compelling vision for scalable, decentralized value transfer, Bitcoin's entrenched position as a store of value remains a formidable barrier. For investors, Kaspa represents a high-risk/high-reward asset, with its success dependent on adoption, developer support, and macroeconomic trends .
[1] Kaspa vs Bitcoin: Investment Outlook - kasbun.com (https://www.kasbun.com/kaspa-vs-bitcoin-a-long-term-outlook-for-investors)
[2] Can Kaspa Outpace Bitcoin? Comparing Two Proof-of-Work Titans (https://bsc.news/post/kaspa-vs-bitcoin-pow)
[3] Kaspa vs Bitcoin 2025 - Why Kaspa's PoW BlockDAG Could ... (https://signalmarket.io/kaspa-vs-bitcoin-2025/)
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