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Source: [1] The retail investor crowd has a new trade it is chasing. It's fueling
and gold rallies (https://www.cnbc.com/2025/10/02/the-retail-investor-crowd-has-a-new-trade-it-is-chasing-its-fueling-bitcoin-and-gold-rallies.html?msockid=02af66acf92b6dd22138702cf8616c10)Arthur Hayes, co-founder of BitMEX, has reiterated his stance that the "debasement trade" is a defining trend for 2025, with gold and cryptocurrencies outperforming traditional assets amid deteriorating confidence in fiat currencies and central bank credibility. This trade, characterized by a shift toward assets perceived as hedges against inflation and currency devaluation, has driven gold prices to record highs and Bitcoin to over 27% year-to-date gains, while the U.S. dollar fell nearly 10% in 2025.
The debasement trade reflects growing concerns over "debt debasement" in major economies, geopolitical uncertainty, and declining trust in central bank independence, according to JPMorgan. Gold futures have surged 48% this year, trading above $3,900 per ounce, as investors seek protection from perceived monetary instability. Bitcoin, meanwhile, has mirrored this trend, with inflows into spot ETFs and futures markets accelerating since April, when U.S. President Donald Trump's tariff announcements intensified market jitters. JPMorgan strategist Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou noted that institutional participation in gold and Bitcoin futures has persisted since 2024, but retail investors have become the dominant force in recent months, outpacing institutional buying impulses.
The trend is rooted in broader macroeconomic anxieties. High government deficits, coupled with Trump's public criticism of Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and calls to remove Governor Lisa Cook, have exacerbated fears of policy fragmentation. The Supreme Court's recent ruling allowing Cook to retain her position temporarily eased tensions but did not resolve underlying skepticism about central bank autonomy. Retail investors, in particular, are diversifying away from the U.S. dollar, which has lost 10% of its value in 2025, as emerging markets and smaller economies face currency devaluation pressures.
Hayes emphasized that the debasement trade is not a short-term phenomenon but a structural shift in asset allocation. "Governments are losing the narrative war," he stated in a recent interview, pointing to the collapse of fiat confidence as a catalyst for perpetual demand for non-sovereign assets. This sentiment is echoed by JPMorgan, which observed that flows into gold and Bitcoin ETFs have surged post-April, with retail investors accounting for a significant portion of the buying activity. The bank noted that while institutions remain active in futures markets, their participation has lagged behind the retail-driven ETF momentum.
Market data underscores the trade's momentum. Gold's price trajectory aligns with historical patterns of monetary distrust, while Bitcoin's performance suggests growing adoption as a digital store of value. Analysts attribute the dollar's decline to both speculative positioning and reallocation of capital toward perceived safe havens. However, risks remain, including potential regulatory crackdowns on crypto assets and central bank interventions to stabilize currency markets.
The debasement trade highlights a paradigm shift in global finance, where trust in traditional monetary systems is eroding in favor of assets perceived as immune to political and economic manipulation. As Hayes and JPMorgan underscore, this trend is likely to persist unless policymakers address the structural issues fueling inflationary pressures and currency instability. For now, gold and Bitcoin remain at the forefront of a redefining asset class, capturing the imagination of investors seeking refuge from a world of monetary uncertainty.
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