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Major cryptocurrency ETF providers are advancing regulatory filings to enable in-kind creations and redemptions for
and funds, a move expected to streamline operations and align these products more closely with traditional exchange-traded products (ETPs) [1]. This development, initiated by firms such as Ark 21Shares, Fidelity, Invesco Galaxy, VanEck, and , would allow authorized participants to exchange actual BTC or ETH for ETF shares, replacing the current cash-based model [1]. While institutional investors stand to benefit from enhanced efficiency, retail investors are likely to remain excluded due to the dominance of Wall Street firms in the in-kind redemption process [1].The shift reflects a broader industry trend toward operational standardization. Analyst James Seyffart of Bloomberg noted that the filings signal “positive movement and likely fine-tuning happening with the SEC,” indicating regulatory progress toward approving in-kind mechanisms [1]. This transition would mirror traditional ETP structures, where physical assets underpin share issuance and redemption, potentially reducing operational friction for institutional players [1]. However, the SEC’s initial preference for cash-based redemptions—enacted to mitigate money laundering risks and limit broker-dealer exposure to Bitcoin—remains a key regulatory precedent [1].
Critically, the in-kind model would centralize Bitcoin trading activity with issuers rather than brokers, as the latter remain barred from directly handling spot Bitcoin ETFs [1]. Charles Gasparino of Fox Business News explained that the SEC’s cash-based approach “keeps broker dealers from having to use unregistered subsidiaries or third-party firms to deal with BTC,” simplifying regulatory oversight [1]. While this framework prioritizes compliance, it has historically limited liquidity and efficiency compared to in-kind mechanisms used in gold or other commodity ETFs [1].
Analysts caution that retail investors will not immediately benefit from these changes. James Seyffart emphasized that “the vast majority of people won’t even see a difference” because existing crypto ETFs already trade efficiently, and in-kind redemptions will primarily serve institutional participants with the infrastructure to manage direct crypto exchanges [1]. Retail access is expected to remain restricted to traditional brokerage platforms, where cash transactions dominate.
The regulatory trajectory underscores a balancing act between operational efficiency and risk management. While the SEC’s cautious stance on cash creations was initially seen as a compromise to secure approval, the push for in-kind mechanisms suggests a growing appetite for aligning crypto ETFs with established financial benchmarks [1]. Eric Balchunas of Bloomberg highlighted that the U.S. cash-creation model differs from approaches in regions like Hong Kong, where in-kind redemptions for spot Bitcoin ETFs are expected to launch in 2025, potentially attracting greater assets under management and trading volume [1].
As the SEC refines its oversight framework, the evolution of in-kind capabilities could catalyze institutional adoption of crypto ETFs, mirroring the role of authorized participants in traditional markets. However, the long-term impact on retail accessibility remains uncertain, with analysts noting that the process may take years to permeate broader investor bases [1]. For now, the focus remains on institutional efficiency gains and regulatory alignment, marking a pivotal phase in the maturation of crypto-backed exchange-traded products.
Source: [1] [Bitcoin ETFs May Soon Enable In-Kind Creations and Redemptions, Primarily Benefiting Institutional Investors July 23, 2025] [https://en.coinotag.com/bitcoin-etfs-may-soon-enable-in-kind-creations-and-redemptions-primarily-benefiting-institutional-investors/]

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