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Germany's decision to liquidate its seized
holdings in 2024 has emerged as a high-profile financial misstep, with the nation forgoing billions in potential gains as Bitcoin's price surged post-sale. In mid-2024, the German government sold approximately 49,858 to 50,000 Bitcoin-seized from the Movie2k piracy case-across exchanges like Bitstamp, Kraken, and , netting between $2.89 billion and $3.13 billion at an average price of $57,900 per coin [1][3][6]. By May 2025, Bitcoin's price had more than doubled to over $107,000, valuing the same holdings at $5.2 to $6.64 billion, representing a missed profit of $2.3 to $3.57 billion [1][3][6].The sale was mandated by German law, which requires the disposal of seized assets if their value fluctuates by more than 10% to mitigate potential losses [1][6]. However, the rapid liquidation of a large Bitcoin stockpile exacerbated downward pressure on the market during the sale period, contributing to a temporary price dip [1][3]. Critics argue that the timing and execution of the sell-off overlooked Bitcoin's long-term appreciation potential. For instance,
Intelligence estimated that holding the Bitcoin would have yielded over $6.64 billion by mid-2025 [3], while U.S. government officials, who retained their seized Bitcoin, now hold 198,022 valued at over $24 billion [6].The German government's approach contrasts sharply with nations like El Salvador and Bhutan, which have adopted Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset [3][8]. Lawmakers such as Joana Cotar of the Bundestag criticized the decision, advocating for a strategic approach to digital assets. "It is not sensible to sell the Bitcoins now," Cotar argued, emphasizing the need to treat Bitcoin as a reserve currency [6][7]. The sale also drew scrutiny for its lack of coordination with market dynamics, with experts noting that the abrupt liquidation could have been mitigated through over-the-counter (OTC) transactions or staggered sales [5].
Despite the misstep, Germany remains a pro-crypto jurisdiction. The country has issued more Markets in Crypto Assets (MiCA) licenses than any other EU member and is advancing regulatory frameworks to support crypto adoption [3][6]. Institutional interest is growing, with Deutsche Bank planning digital asset custody services by 2026 and crypto user adoption projected to reach 27.32 million by 2025 [6]. However, the government's missed opportunity underscores the challenges of balancing legal obligations with long-term financial strategy in volatile markets.
The episode has sparked broader debate about government management of seized digital assets. Analysts caution that rapid liquidation risks short-term gains for long-term regret, particularly in markets prone to exponential growth. As Bitcoin's role in global finance expands, Germany's experience may serve as a cautionary tale for other nations grappling with similar decisions [3][8].
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