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BlackRock, the world’s largest crypto asset manager, has surpassed both
and Binance in holdings, with its iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) accumulating over 781,160 BTC. This figure now exceeds the combined reserves of the two major cryptocurrency exchanges, which hold approximately 703,110 BTC and 558,070 BTC, respectively [1]. The shift in ownership reflects the increasing influence of institutional investors and the rapid adoption of spot Bitcoin ETFs in the United States [2]. According to on-chain analytics, BlackRock’s holdings place it second only to the pseudonymous founder of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto, who is estimated to control around 1.1 million BTC [3].The accumulation by
has been described as one of the fastest in Bitcoin’s history. Since its launch in January 2024, the ETF has consistently outpaced exchanges in Bitcoin accumulation, with a significant acceleration in holdings since May 2025 [3]. This rapid growth has not only positioned BlackRock as a dominant force in institutional crypto investment but also highlighted a structural shift in the market. The rise of ETFs has led to a redistribution of Bitcoin from active trading platforms to long-term custodial holdings, effectively removing a large portion of the asset from circulating supply [2].The impact of this shift is being closely monitored by market analysts. Unlike traditional exchanges, where Bitcoin reserves support active trading, ETF-held Bitcoin is typically immobilized in cold storage, reducing the liquidity available in the open market [2]. This dynamic has created what some analysts describe as a "supply shock," potentially supporting price stability and increasing the cost of entry for new buyers [1]. As more investors opt for regulated and custodied products like ETFs, the role of traditional exchanges in the Bitcoin ecosystem is evolving, with institutional investors now playing a more central role in controlling supply and demand [3].
BlackRock’s Bitcoin dominance is not an isolated phenomenon. Other asset managers, such as Fidelity, have also seen significant growth in their crypto-linked funds. Fidelity’s Bitcoin and
ETFs have collectively added over $5.37 billion in exposure since January 2025, demonstrating the broader trend of institutional capital inflows into digital assets [2]. The total crypto assets under management at BlackRock alone have now exceeded $100 billion, with Bitcoin making up the largest portion of that portfolio [2]. This growth underscores the growing appeal of crypto as a legitimate asset class within traditional financial markets.The shift toward institutional ownership raises important questions about Bitcoin’s future. Originally conceived as a decentralized system, Bitcoin’s increasing concentration in the hands of a few large financial institutions may alter its risk profile and challenge its foundational ethos [3]. While this trend highlights the maturation of the crypto market, it also brings into focus the tension between institutional adoption and the decentralized ideals that initially defined the asset. As ETFs and large corporations continue to consolidate Bitcoin holdings, investors and industry observers will need to monitor how these developments shape the long-term trajectory of the cryptocurrency [3].
Source: [1] BlackRock's Bitcoin Reserve Surpasses That Of Coinbase ... (https://blockchainreporter.net/blackrocks-bitcoin-reserve-surpasses-that-of-coinbase-and-binance-combined/) [2] BlackRock's IBIT Now Holds More Bitcoin Than All Major ... (https://crypto-economy.com/blackrocks-ibit-now-holds-more-bitcoin-than-all-major-exchanges/) [3] BlackRock's Bitcoin ETF becomes second-largest holder ... (https://invezz.com/news/2025/08/22/blackrocks-bitcoin-etf-becomes-second-largest-holder-globally-cryptoquant/)

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