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The cryptocurrency market experienced its largest liquidation event in history on October 10–11, 2025, with over $19.1 billion in leveraged positions wiped out amid heightened trade tensions between the U.S. and China. The sell-off was triggered by President Donald Trump's announcement of 100% tariffs on Chinese imports, which reignited fears of a trade war and sent global financial markets into turmoil [1].
, the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, dropped nearly 10% in a 24-hour period, while fell 14% and lost almost 20% of its value [2]. The total crypto market cap plummeted by approximately $400 billion, reaching $3.74 trillion from a peak of $4.15 trillion [3].The liquidation event was unprecedented in scale, surpassing previous crises such as the 2020 COVID-19 crash ($1.2 billion) and the 2022 FTX collapse ($1.6 billion) [4]. Over 1.6 million traders saw their positions forcibly closed, with more than $7 billion in liquidations occurring within a single hour [5]. Altcoins were particularly hard-hit, with some losing over 99% of their value before partial recovery.
, , and other smaller tokens faced flash crashes, while stablecoins like Ethena's briefly depegged from the dollar [6].
Binance, the world's largest exchange, reported that its systems remained stable during the volatility but acknowledged temporary depegging issues and technical glitches [7]. The exchange distributed $283 million in compensation for affected users, attributing the crash to broader market conditions rather than platform-specific failures [7]. Other platforms, including Hyperliquid, recorded $10.28 billion in liquidations, highlighting the widespread impact across both centralized and decentralized markets [3].
Analysts attributed the crash to a combination of extreme leverage, low liquidity, and sudden geopolitical shocks. Vincent Liu of Kronos Research noted that "the tariffs were the spark, but leverage was the gasoline" [3]. The U.S. government shutdown further exacerbated uncertainty by delaying key economic data releases, leaving traders without critical indicators during the crisis [1].
The event exposed systemic vulnerabilities in the crypto ecosystem, including opaque liquidation data, reliance on price oracles, and the risks of high-leverage trading. Jeff Yan of Hyperliquid called for greater transparency from exchanges, while DeFi researcher Omer Goldberg highlighted weaknesses in decentralized finance protocols [3].
Bitcoin and Ethereum showed signs of recovery by late October 12, with Bitcoin rebounding to $115,000 and Ethereum near $4,130 [2]. However, the emotional and financial toll on traders remained significant, with reports of widespread panic and long-term psychological impacts [3].
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