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Bitcoin's price action in late 2025 has been increasingly influenced by the interplay between market maker hedging strategies and gamma exposure, creating distinct volatility zones that traders are closely monitoring. As the cryptocurrency approaches key technical levels, the structure of its derivatives market-particularly options-has emerged as a critical factor in shaping short-term price movements and potential breakouts.

According to on-chain analyst Murphy, the
options market exhibits a pronounced gamma structure characterized by heavy call buying in the $113,000–$125,000 range and put selling below $106,000. This creates a "short gamma on the upside, long gamma on the downside" dynamic. When trades within the dense call-buying zone, market makers are forced to hedge by purchasing spot Bitcoin during rallies and selling during dips, amplifying price swings and creating a "volatility amplification zone". Conversely, below $106,000, market makers enter a long-gamma state, buying dips to hedge their positions and forming a natural support level.This gamma structure has significant implications for Bitcoin's price trajectory. Analysts note that the $113,000–$125,000 range has become a battleground for volatility, with passive hedging by market makers exacerbating both upward and downward moves. For instance, a recent rally toward $125,000 triggered a cascade of short liquidations, with over $14 billion in shorts at risk at the $125,000 trigger level. Meanwhile, the $106,000 threshold has emerged as a critical psychological barrier, with market makers poised to absorb downward pressure through spot purchases.
The current market setup mirrors historical patterns observed during Bitcoin's 2024 consolidation phase, when a seven-month sideways range eventually gave way to a sharp breakout. Traders like Luca have drawn parallels, suggesting that Bitcoin's recent lack of new highs may be a deliberate strategy by market makers to lull short-sellers into complacency before a potential reversal. This theory gained traction as over $104 million in short positions were liquidated in a 24-hour period following a retest of the $112,000 support level.
Technical analysis further underscores the significance of these levels. Rekt Capital highlighted that Bitcoin's rejection from $124,000 in early October preceded a 13% pullback in previous cycles, emphasizing the need for a definitive break above this resistance to confirm bullish momentum. Meanwhile, the 50-period exponential moving average (EMA) near $118,000 has been flagged as a potential retest zone, with analysts suggesting that a successful hold could pave the way for a new leg higher.
Institutional activity also appears to be reinforcing the bullish case. The Bitcoin network saw its highest daily address growth in over a year, with 364,126 new addresses created, signaling fresh capital inflows. Additionally, the absence of large
outflows on TRON-a historical precursor to price declines-suggests that whale activity is not currently pressuring the market. This aligns with broader macroeconomic trends, including a weakening U.S. dollar and growing institutional adoption, which have bolstered Bitcoin's appeal as a hedge against fiat devaluation.However, risks remain. A breakdown below $112,000-currently a key support level-could trigger a cascade of stop-loss orders and push Bitcoin toward $105,000. Conversely, a clean break above $125,000 could unleash a short squeeze, accelerating the price toward $127,000 and beyond. Market participants are also closely watching implied volatility (IV) levels, as elevated IV in negative gamma zones can exacerbate price swings, while low IV in positive gamma zones tends to stabilize movements.
As Bitcoin navigates this critical juncture, the interplay between gamma exposure and market maker behavior will likely remain a defining factor in its price action. With both technical indicators and institutional sentiment favoring a bullish outcome, the coming weeks could determine whether the cryptocurrency sustains its upward trajectory or faces a more prolonged consolidation phase.
Source: [1] Bitcoin 'Banana Zone' Points to Early Oct–Nov 2025 ATH (https://coinedition.com/bitcoin-banana-zone-cycle-peak-2025/)
[2] BTCUSD Trader's Cheat Sheet for Bitcoin - Barchart.com (https://www.barchart.com/crypto/quotes/%5EBTCUSD/cheat-sheet)
[3] Bitcoin Price History (2009 to 2025) – Data & Analysis (https://www.demandsage.com/bitcoin-price-history/)
[4] BTC Price Analysis: Key Levels, Predictions, and What to Watch in ... (https://www.okx.com/learn/btc-price-analysis-key-levels)
[5] Bitcoin Key Support Level Identified: Critical Price Zone for BTC ... (https://blockchain.news/flashnews/bitcoin-key-support-level-identified-critical-price-zone-for-btc-traders-in-2025)
[6] BTC Options Outlook: Call Buyers Fuel Volatility Amplification at ... (https://en.coinotag.com/breakingnews/btc-options-outlook-call-buyers-fuel-volatility-amplification-at-113k-125k-while-gamma-support-emerges-below-106k/)
[7] Dealer Hedging: How Implied Volatility Shapes Support and ... (https://menthorq.com/guide/dealer-hedging-how-implied-volatility-shapes-support-and-resistance/)
[8] BTC Options Market Shows Distinct Gamma Structure (https://www.coinlive.com/news-flash/923467)
[9] BTC Price Setup Mirrors 2024 Pattern - CoinCodex (https://coincodex.com/article/72724/bitcoin-short-squeeze-market-makers-2025/)
[10] Bitcoin corrects from $125K all-time high: Where will BTC price ... (https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-corrects-from-125k-all-time-high-where-will-btc-price-bottom)
[11] Bitcoin Price Climbed Toward $125K as $14B in Shorts Stood at ... (https://themarketperiodical.com/2025/08/11/bitcoin-price-climbed-toward-125k-as-14b-in-shorts-stood-at-risk/)
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