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Experts are challenging the widely cited statistic that only 0.01% of the global population owns more than one
, pointing to inconsistencies in the data used to support the claim. This figure, derived from Bitcoin blockchain data and United Nations population estimates, has been scrutinized for oversimplifying the complex nature of cryptocurrency ownership [1].The controversy centers around how ownership is measured. The 0.01% figure is calculated by analyzing active wallet addresses and comparing them to global population data. However, experts argue that this approach fails to account for inactive accounts, multiple wallets per individual, and the lack of identity verification in blockchain transactions. Matt Hougan, Chief Investment Officer at Bitwise Asset Management, has noted that the statistic "oversimplifies the data we have on wallet addresses," suggesting that the true number of Bitcoin owners may be significantly higher [1].
Data discrepancies between blockchain analytics and traditional demographic data complicate efforts to estimate ownership accurately. For example, the number of active wallets can fluctuate rapidly, making it difficult to determine a static ownership percentage. Additionally, the lack of centralized record-keeping in the Bitcoin network means that ownership data is inherently fragmented and subject to interpretation [1].
These inaccuracies have broader implications for how the public and policymakers understand Bitcoin’s role in wealth distribution. Misleading statistics can shape perceptions about cryptocurrency’s accessibility and influence regulatory approaches. Analysts stress the importance of refining data collection methods to provide a clearer picture of Bitcoin’s economic impact. Enhanced transparency in blockchain analytics and standardized metrics could help resolve these discrepancies in the future [1].
Accurate ownership statistics are essential for assessing market dynamics and investor behavior. A misleading 0.01% figure might discourage potential investors or distort market sentiment. As the market evolves, stakeholders must rely on more comprehensive and reliable data to make informed decisions [1].
Source: [1] Experts Question 0.01% Bitcoin Ownership Statistic Amid Data Discrepancies and Market Implications (https://en.coinotag.com/experts-question-0-01-bitcoin-ownership-statistic-amid-data-discrepancies-and-market-implications/)

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