Bitcoin News Today: El Salvador Pushes Bitcoin Strategy Despite IMF Pressures on Chivo Privatization

Generated by AI AgentMira SolanoReviewed byAInvest News Editorial Team
Tuesday, Dec 23, 2025 9:21 am ET2min read
Aime RobotAime Summary

- IMF and El Salvador advance

project talks, focusing on transparency, public resource protection, and risk mitigation under a $1.4B funding program.

- Chivo e-wallet privatization negotiations progress to reduce government exposure to Bitcoin, aligning with broader public sector disengagement from crypto.

- El Salvador continues accumulating 7,509 BTC ($65M+), defying IMF caution, while maintaining Bitcoin's legal tender status despite technical and security criticisms.

- IMF acknowledges 4% 2025 GDP growth projections and fiscal progress but emphasizes balancing innovation with stability in Bitcoin reforms.

- Ongoing Bitcoin purchases and privatization efforts highlight tensions between financial sovereignty goals and international regulatory expectations.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) announced on December 23 that discussions with El Salvador on its

project have made substantial progress. The talks now focus on enhancing transparency, safeguarding public resources, and mitigating the financial risks linked to Bitcoin adoption. The negotiations are tied to the country's $1.4 billion Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program, which aims to support El Salvador's economic stability and reforms .

A central point of these discussions is the potential privatization of the Chivo e-wallet, a government-run digital platform for Bitcoin transactions. The IMF stated that negotiations for the sale of the Chivo infrastructure are well advanced, with an emphasis on removing the government's direct exposure to Bitcoin-related activities. This aligns with the broader goal

in the cryptocurrency space.

El Salvador remains committed to its Bitcoin strategy, despite the IMF's caution. The country has continued to accumulate Bitcoin, holding 7,509 BTC as of the latest reports. The National Bitcoin Office recently added another batch of 1,098 BTC to its reserves, worth nearly $100 million. This strategy, while controversial, reflects the government's long-term belief in Bitcoin's economic potential

.

Balancing Transparency and Risks

The IMF has emphasized the importance of transparency in El Salvador's Bitcoin initiatives. The institution's Mission Chief for El Salvador noted that the negotiations are centered on ensuring clear financial flows and protecting public funds from the volatility of the crypto market. This includes measures to prevent the use of taxpayer money for Bitcoin purchases and to ensure that the government's role in digital assets remains limited

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The sale or wind-down of the Chivo wallet is a critical step in this effort. The wallet has faced criticism for issues like identity theft and technical bugs since its launch in 2021. With privatization talks progressing, the government aims to transfer the infrastructure to private entities while maintaining Bitcoin's legal tender status

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Economic Growth and IMF Support

Despite the ongoing challenges, the IMF has praised El Salvador's economic performance. The institution highlighted that the country's GDP is projected to grow by 4% in 2025, exceeding initial forecasts. This growth is attributed to improved investor confidence, record remittances, and increased foreign investment. The IMF also noted that El Salvador remains on track to meet its fiscal consolidation goals, including reducing its budget deficit

.

The government has also made progress in structural reforms, including the adoption of international banking standards and improved anti-money laundering measures. These developments have reinforced the country's financial credibility and supported the IMF's decision to continue its funding program. The second review of the 40-month EFF agreement is expected to unlock further financial support, contingent on continued progress in Bitcoin-related reforms

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Bitcoin Accumulation Continues

Despite the IMF's concerns, El Salvador has not paused its Bitcoin purchases. The government's daily acquisition of one Bitcoin has continued even during periods of market volatility. This accumulation strategy, now over two years old, has built the country's reserves to more than $65 million in Bitcoin. President Nayib Bukele has publicly stated that the policy will continue, regardless of external pressures

.

The IMF has acknowledged this stance, noting that efforts to limit further Bitcoin purchases will continue as part of the broader economic strategy. However, El Salvador's leadership remains committed to the digital asset, viewing it as a hedge against inflation and a tool for financial sovereignty. The government's approach is closely monitored by both the IMF and international investors, who are assessing the long-term implications of this bold experiment

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The Road Ahead

As negotiations with the IMF progress, the focus remains on balancing innovation with fiscal responsibility. The privatization of the Chivo wallet is expected to reduce the government's direct exposure to Bitcoin risks while allowing the private sector to explore new opportunities. This transition could also enhance consumer protection and improve the overall digital infrastructure for cryptocurrency use

.

Looking forward, the success of these reforms will depend on the ability of both the government and the IMF to find common ground. While the IMF seeks to ensure financial stability, El Salvador aims to maintain its position as a global leader in Bitcoin adoption. The outcome of these discussions will shape not only the country's economic future but also the global perspective on cryptocurrency in national policy

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