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El Salvador is recalibring its approach to
integration by introducing a regulatory framework tailored for institutional investors. The new Investment Banking Law allows private investment banks to operate entirely with Bitcoin, targeting accredited investors with a minimum net worth of $250,000. The legislation, passed by the Legislative Assembly, mandates a minimum share capital of $50 million and requires these banks to operate independently from commercial banks. This initiative aims to attract institutional capital and position El Salvador as a regional hub for digital finance [1].Unlike earlier efforts that focused on retail adoption, the current strategy emphasizes a more regulated and sophisticated financial ecosystem. The framework permits investment banks to offer services such as bond issuance, loan granting, and foreign currency transactions using digital assets. To operate as a Digital Asset Service Provider, banks must obtain specific regulatory approval. This shift is intended to mitigate the risks associated with digital asset volatility and align with the government’s broader objective of fostering a secure digital asset infrastructure [2].
Dania González, a member of the Legislative Assembly, highlighted that the law is part of a larger plan to attract international financial groups and private capital. Juan Carlos Reyes, president of El Salvador’s Commission of Digital Assets, noted that the law provides a legal pathway for banks to hold Bitcoin and other digital assets on their balance sheets, reinforcing the country’s commitment to innovation in financial services [3].
The move aligns with broader global trends in institutional adoption of cryptocurrency. Recent developments in the U.S., including the FDIC’s indication that banks can engage in crypto activities without prior approval, reflect a growing acceptance of digital assets in traditional finance. El Salvador’s approach could serve as a model for other nations aiming to integrate digital currencies into their financial systems [4].
While the government continues to promote the idea of purchasing one Bitcoin per day, recent “purchases” have largely involved consolidating existing government-held Bitcoin into a single reserve account, rather than acquiring new assets from the market. This strategy is part of the broader economic review following the country’s $1.4 billion loan agreement with the International Monetary Fund [5].
Although critics argue that the shift away from retail initiatives like the Chivo wallet may leave average citizens out of the digital economy, supporters see the move as a necessary step toward building a sustainable and secure digital asset ecosystem. Additional initiatives, including geothermal-powered Bitcoin mining and the expansion of the $767 million Bitcoin reserve, are also in the works [5].
Final regulations and operational frameworks for Bitcoin banks are expected to be finalized in the coming months. Analysts like Cathie Wood have forecast long-term economic benefits from the Bitcoin banking model, though these remain projections rather than confirmed outcomes. The success of the initiative will depend on the effectiveness of its implementation and the market’s response [5].
Source:
[1] Cointribune. (2025). El Salvador Paves the Way for Bitcoin Investment Banks. https://www.cointribune.com/en/el-salvador-paves-the-way-for-bitcoin-investment-banks/
[2] AInvest. (2025). El Salvador Approves Bitcoin-Centric Investment Banks to Boost Digital Asset Adoption. https://www.ainvest.com/news/bitcoin-news-today-el-salvador-approves-bitcoin-centric-investment-banks-boost-digital-asset-adoption-2508/
[3] Mitrade. (2025). Bitcoin Nears $120000 Again As El Salvador Opens New Era for Investment Banks. https://www.mitrade.com/insights/news/live-news/article-3-1026984-20250810
[4] CryptoPolitan. (2025). El Salvador has announced in a post on X plans to introduce Bitcoin banks in the Bitcoin country. https://www.binance.com/square/post/28094474863673
[5] ChainCatcher. (2025). Hotcoin Research | Global Cryptocurrency Regulatory Developments. https://www.chaincatcher.com/en/article/2196315

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