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Investing in digital assets continues to evolve as market participants grapple with the balance between fundamentals and trading flows. Jon Charbonneau, a crypto investor, argues that these are the two primary lenses through which any investment—crypto or otherwise—should be viewed. Fundamental investing, he explains, is rooted in forecasting future cash flows and does not require consensus from others, echoing Warren Buffett’s approach [1]. In contrast, flow-based investing is predicated on the belief that others will pay more in the future, a concept often associated with the "greater fool theory" [1]. Charbonneau notes that crypto assets like
have become more complex as they straddle the line between fundamental and flow-based investing, making it increasingly difficult for investors to distinguish between the two.Bitcoin, in particular, is described as having achieved “escape velocity,” potentially earning its place as a fundamental investment alongside gold [1]. Charbonneau anticipates that as the crypto industry matures, a shift toward fundamentals could generate more alpha for investors. This aligns with the view of Luca Netz, who believes the days of speculative success without tangible revenue are over. He envisions a new era where result-driven innovation, rather than storytelling, will drive value in crypto [1].
However, the shift is not without challenges. The example of MicroStrategy (MSTR) illustrates the volatility of flow-based investing. MSTR’s mNAV has fallen to 1.34x, meaning its stock is now worth 34% more than the Bitcoin it holds. This decline benefits short-sellers like Jim Chanos and creates uncertainty for investors like Michael Saylor, who rely on the continued premium to justify the firm’s business model [1]. The
Trust (DAT) , trading at 0.65x net asset value (NAV), highlights the difficulty of assessing investment quality in a market where value depends on investor behavior rather than intrinsic metrics [1].Agustin Lebron, a trader-philosopher, has raised concerns about the societal implications of prediction markets. He argues that these markets are fundamentally different from traditional financial markets because all participants aim to profit from the same outcome, making trades inherently zero-sum [1]. Unlike traditional markets, where differing risk preferences enable mutually beneficial trades, prediction markets lack the hedging value that supports economic stability. Lebron warns that these markets may distort the very events they attempt to predict, citing scenarios where bets could influence outcomes and create feedback loops that amplify uncertainty [1].
These perspectives underscore a broader trend: the convergence of TradFi and crypto investing. Charbonneau notes that crypto investing is becoming more fundamentals-driven, while traditional finance is increasingly flow-dependent [1]. If this trend continues, it may eventually lead to a unified investment framework that values real-world value creation over speculative gains. Until then, investors must remain vigilant about the nature of the markets they engage with and the assumptions that drive their strategies.
[1] Source: [1]Thursday links: Investing, revenue
, DATs, prediction markets (https://blockworks.co/news/flows-versus-fundamentals)
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