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Blockstream has launched Simplicity, a new smart contract language, on the Liquid Network, enhancing Bitcoin’s programmability and offering developers a more secure and expressive framework for building financial applications [1]. The technology was first proposed in 2017 by researcher Russell O’Connor and has now entered an alpha phase on Liquid, a Bitcoin sidechain. Simplicity is designed to be more expressive than Bitcoin Script but more secure and formal than general-purpose smart contract platforms [1].
Unlike Turing-complete languages such as Solidity, Simplicity does not support unbounded loops or mutable global states. This design choice ensures that all execution paths and fee costs can be known in advance, enabling static analysis and formal verification [1]. The goal is to create predictable and verifiable contract behavior, particularly for contracts that manage real value, rather than allowing open-ended computations that may introduce hidden vulnerabilities.
The launch of Simplicity on Liquid provides a production environment for deploying audited and high-assurance contracts [1]. As demand for Bitcoin programmability grows, Liquid aims to serve as a foundational layer for developing institutional-grade financial tools, including programmable vaults, Bitcoin-native smart banks, and institutional custody solutions [1].
Blockstream also introduced SimplicityHL, a high-level language designed to make contract development more accessible to a broader audience. This language compiles down to the formally specified core of Simplicity, allowing developers to write more readable and maintainable code while preserving the security benefits of the underlying system [1].
Looking ahead, Blockstream plans to activate Simplicity on a Bitcoin test network, enabling experimentation without impacting the mainnet. This approach aims to steer the ecosystem toward verifiable and resource-bounded smart contracts, facilitating broader adoption without compromising Bitcoin’s core principles of security and decentralization [1].
With Simplicity, Blockstream is positioning Bitcoin as a more flexible and robust infrastructure for financial innovation. The move supports the integration of programmable logic into Bitcoin’s ecosystem, potentially bridging the gap between traditional finance and decentralized systems [1].
Source:
[1] Blockstream Launches Simplicity, Heralding a New Era of Smarter, Safer Contracts on Bitcoin (https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250731164600/en/Blockstream-Launches-Simplicity-Heralding-a-New-Era-of-Smarter-Safer-Contracts-on-Bitcoin)

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