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Bitlayer, a Bitcoin decentralized finance (DeFi) infrastructure startup backed by Franklin Templeton, has launched its smart contract bridge on mainnet. This bridge, called BitVM, is designed to enhance Bitcoin's interoperability across multiple blockchain networks. BitVM allows users to deposit Bitcoin (BTC) into a smart contract, where it is held in escrow and converted into Peg-BTC (YBTC), a tokenized version of Bitcoin that can interact with smart contract platforms. This development aims to make native BTC liquidity accessible on networks that support smart contracts and more complex applications, without requiring changes to Bitcoin’s base layer.
Bitlayer has already secured partnerships to integrate the bridge with networks including Sui, Base, and Arbitrum. The company emphasizes that Peg-BTC is designed to facilitate programmability and crosschain compatibility. This initiative is part of a broader trend where Bitcoin, traditionally known for its store of value and peer-to-peer transaction capabilities, is increasingly being integrated into the DeFi ecosystem. This trend has been accelerated by the Taproot upgrade, which enhanced Bitcoin’s scripting capabilities, and the introduction of Inscriptions, which allowed users to embed arbitrary data directly onto the BTC network.
Security has been a significant concern for crosschain bridges, which are often targeted by hackers due to exploitable vulnerabilities. Bitlayer addresses this by building its bridge on previous models’ trust assumptions to beef up security. Unlike many bridges that rely on a multisig trust model, BitVM uses a single signer, aiming to minimize trust requirements and enhance security. This approach is crucial given the high-profile hacks that have occurred in the past, such as the $321 million theft from a Wormhole bridge in 2022, though over $225 million was later recouped.
Bitlayer’s competitors in the Bitcoin DeFi space include BabylonChain, a proof-of-stake protocol that allows for investors to stake Bitcoin, Stacks, which rewards Bitcoin miners, and BounceBit, a restaking protocol wherein users can delegate wrapped BTC to node operators. The competition in this space is likely to drive innovation and improve the overall user experience, benefiting the broader cryptocurrency community. As of the latest information, the Bitlayer protocol has $384 million in value locked onchain, generating $1.7 million in fees in June. The Babylon Protocol has a much greater TVL, with $5.2 billion locked on the network.
The launch of Bitlayer’s Bitcoin bridge is a significant step in the evolution of Bitcoin's integration with DeFi protocols. By converting Bitcoin into a tokenized form, users can leverage the benefits of DeFi applications, such as lending, borrowing, and yield farming, while still holding Bitcoin. This bridge addresses the limitations of Bitcoin's native functionality, which is primarily focused on peer-to-peer transactions and store of value. The success of Bitlayer's initiative will depend on its ability to compete with other Bitcoin DeFi protocols and provide a seamless user experience, ultimately contributing to the creation of a borderless, permissionless financial system.

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