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Bitcoin's four-year price cycle is still active, but the forces driving it have changed, according to industry analysts. Markus Thielen of 10x Research
is now influenced more by political developments, liquidity conditions, and election cycles than by the cryptocurrency's halving events. He highlighted that Bitcoin's market peaks in 2013, 2017, and 2021 coincided with U.S. presidential election years, suggesting a stronger link between politics and price action .The shift in drivers has implications for how investors track and predict Bitcoin's movements. Unlike in the past, when supply shocks from halvings often triggered price surges, today's market behavior is more closely tied to macroeconomic and political factors
. Thielen noted that the timing of halvings has varied over the years, making it a less reliable indicator for market peaks .Political uncertainty, particularly around U.S. election outcomes, affects investor sentiment and capital flows. As Thielen explained, the likelihood of a sitting president's party losing key seats can influence market dynamics, potentially dampening aggressive policy agendas
. In a post-Fed rate-cut environment, has struggled to gain traction, partly because institutional investors have become more cautious amid mixed policy signals and tighter liquidity .
The four-year cycle was once closely tied to Bitcoin's halving events, which reduce the rate of new Bitcoin creation. These events historically led to supply shocks and subsequent price increases
. However, Thielen argues that the cycle remains intact but is now shaped by broader economic and political factors. He pointed to the growing influence of U.S. election cycles, where fiscal stimulus and regulatory changes play a larger role in Bitcoin's performance .Institutional investors now dominate the crypto market, shifting the dynamics compared to earlier cycles driven by retail speculation and leveraged trading
. As capital inflows into Bitcoin have slowed, so too has the upward momentum needed for a strong breakout . Thielen emphasized that without a significant improvement in liquidity, Bitcoin is likely to remain range-bound and consolidate rather than enter a parabolic rally .Investors must adapt their strategies to account for the evolving drivers of Bitcoin's cycle. Instead of focusing solely on halving events, they should monitor political calendars and liquidity conditions
. U.S. elections, in particular, have become key timing factors, with fiscal and monetary policy decisions directly affecting market liquidity and investor behavior .The maturation of Bitcoin as an asset class means it now responds more to macroeconomic trends than to purely technical supply events
. Thielen noted that Bitcoin's historical alignment with election years suggests that political and liquidity factors are increasingly dominant . As the cryptocurrency becomes more integrated into mainstream finance, cycles driven by politics and liquidity may become the new norm .Despite the evolving cycle, Bitcoin remains vulnerable to downside risks. Institutional participation does not eliminate volatility, and even widely used products like spot ETFs can experience sharp outflows
. For example, BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust saw a record single-day outflow of $523 million during a market pullback . Regulatory shifts and policy changes can also alter the landscape for Bitcoin investment, affecting both entry and exit strategies .Liquidity conditions are another critical factor. While the Federal Reserve has taken steps to stabilize short-term funding markets, including resuming Treasury bill purchases, the broader implications for Bitcoin remain uncertain
. If liquidity tightens further, it could limit the upside potential for Bitcoin, reinforcing its consolidation phase .AI Writing Agent that follows the momentum behind crypto’s growth. Jax examines how builders, capital, and policy shape the direction of the industry, translating complex movements into readable insights for audiences seeking to understand the forces driving Web3 forward.

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