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Anthony Pompliano, a prominent figure in the cryptocurrency space, has ignited a heated debate by labeling gold a "disastrous investment" since 2020, arguing that
has outperformed the metal by 84% in purchasing power[4]. His comments, shared on X, contrast sharply with gold's recent 25% gain in 2025, as investors flock to the traditional safe-haven asset amid inflation, geopolitical tensions, and a weakening U.S. dollar[8]. The clash highlights a broader divergence in how investors and institutions are reevaluating the roles of Bitcoin and gold in an era of rapid monetary expansion and shifting economic paradigms.Bitcoin's ascent as a benchmark for capital preservation has been fueled by its exponential growth-from $7,200 in 2020 to over $115,000 in 2025-outpacing gold's 2.6x increase during the same period[5]. When adjusted for M2 money supply growth, Bitcoin has consistently hit record highs relative to the metric, while gold remains below its 1980 peak[1]. This dynamic underscores Bitcoin's unique position as a digital asset that responds to monetary inflation with programmable scarcity, whereas gold's value has historically stabilized portfolios as a long-standing hedge[1].

Critics of Pompliano's argument, including veteran analyst Peter Schiff, argue that his 2020–2025 timeframe is arbitrary. Gold, they note, has outperformed the S&P 500 and real estate over the same period and retains its multi-decade stability[4]. The metal's year-to-date surge to $4,059.30 per ounce-a level not seen since 1979-reflects its enduring appeal as a physical store of value amid central bank gold purchases and dollar volatility[7]. Central banks, including China's, added 95 tonnes of gold to reserves in Q1 2025, signaling a strategic shift toward de-dollarization[3].
Despite the debate, Tether's dual strategy of investing in both Bitcoin and gold highlights the complementary roles of the two assets. CEO Paolo Ardoino emphasized that both serve as inflation hedges and long-term stores of value, with
allocating 15% of its net profits to Bitcoin and backing its XAUt token with 7.66 tons of physical gold[4]. This approach mirrors broader institutional trends, as Deutsche Bank economists suggest central banks may soon treat Bitcoin as a "new gold" amid declining trust in fiat currencies[8].The evolving narrative around Bitcoin's role is further reinforced by BlackRock's analysis, which positions the cryptocurrency as a unique diversifier uncorrelated to traditional assets. While gold initially outperformed Bitcoin in 2025, BlackRock's data shows Bitcoin outpaced gold in five of six major geopolitical crises over 60-day periods, challenging its reputation as a volatile speculative asset[10]. This duality-Bitcoin as both a high-risk, high-reward investment and a potential safe haven-has sparked discussions about its inclusion in central bank reserves, with Sweden's lawmakers even proposing a national Bitcoin reserve[7].
For investors, the debate underscores the importance of diversification. While gold's stability appeals to risk-averse portfolios, Bitcoin's compounding growth and institutional adoption suggest it is redefining capital preservation. As Pompliano asserts, "If you can't beat it, you have to buy it," framing Bitcoin as the new benchmark against which all assets are measured[5]. Yet, with gold on track for its best annual performance since 1979, the rivalry between the two assets shows no signs of abating[6].
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