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Bitcoin's traditional four-year price cycle, long seen as a defining feature of its market behavior, is increasingly under scrutiny as new dynamics reshape its trajectory. Analysts and institutional investors are debating whether the cryptocurrency is evolving beyond its historical patterns, particularly as fiat liquidity and regulatory shifts gain prominence. Arthur Hayes, co-founder of Maelstrom, argues that the recent bear market risks previously observed in 2014, 2018, and 2022-driven by monetary tightening-no longer apply. Instead, accommodative monetary policies, including rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and potential stimulus from China, are expected to sustain the current bull run [1].
The recent volatility in
(BTC) and other cryptocurrencies underscored this uncertainty. A flash crash in October 2025, triggered by U.S. President Donald Trump's announcement of 100% tariffs on Chinese imports, led to over $19 billion in liquidations, with Bitcoin dropping from $125,000 to $104,000 within hours [2]. However, the asset quickly rebounded, stabilizing around $109,000, while gold surged to record highs amid geopolitical tensions and expectations of rate cuts . This divergence highlights a key question: Can Bitcoin truly function as a safe-haven asset, akin to gold?
Gold's performance during the crisis reinforced its traditional role as a store of value. The precious metal hit an all-time high of $4,059.87 per ounce, driven by central bank demand, inflation concerns, and trade uncertainty . In contrast, Bitcoin's price fell sharply during the crash, reflecting its continued correlation with equities and risk-off sentiment . Peter Schiff, a prominent gold advocate, emphasized that Bitcoin's behavior during such events diverges from gold's crisis-tested resilience .
The debate over Bitcoin's role as a safe haven is further complicated by its maturation. Institutional adoption, including the U.S. Treasury's Strategic Bitcoin Reserve and corporate holdings by firms like MicroStrategy, has increased liquidity and reduced volatility . However, the recent crash revealed vulnerabilities, particularly in derivatives markets. Negative funding rates and overcrowded short positions created conditions for a rebound, with
(ETH) showing early signs of recovery .Analysts suggest that Bitcoin's future may diverge from its historical four-year cycle. Matthew Hougan of Bitwise Asset Management declared the cycle "officially over," citing the impact of ETFs, regulatory clarity, and macroeconomic factors [5]. The approval of U.S. Bitcoin ETFs in 2024, for instance, altered price discovery dynamics by attracting long-term institutional capital [5]. Similarly, reduced volatility and longer-term holder accumulation have weakened the forces that previously drove 70–80% drawdowns [5].
Gold and Bitcoin's contrasting performances in 2025 reflect their distinct roles in modern portfolios. While gold's appeal as a crisis hedge remains undisputed, Bitcoin's potential lies in its ability to capture liquidity-driven gains and technological innovation. Ryan Chow of
noted that Bitcoin's corrections are likely to be smaller and shorter in the future, with 30–50% dips becoming the new norm [5]. This aligns with its growing institutional adoption and reduced sensitivity to traditional macro shocks compared to prior cycles .The coming months will test whether Bitcoin can solidify its position as a legitimate safe-haven asset. As the Federal Reserve's dovish stance and geopolitical risks persist, both assets face unique challenges. For now, gold's proven track record and liquidity give it an edge in crisis scenarios, while Bitcoin's innovation-driven rally continues to attract speculative and institutional capital .
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